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Optical approach to investigate brain mechanisms underlying cognition and visual system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K18341
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Neurophysiology / General neuroscience
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Physiological Sciences (2017)
Osaka University (2015-2016)

Principal Investigator

Agetsuma Masakazu  生理学研究所, 基盤神経科学研究領域, 特任准教授 (30425607)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywords二光子イメージング / population coding / 光遺伝学 / パルブアルブミン陽性細胞 / オプトジェネティクス / 光イメージング / 大脳皮質 / 情報処理 / 神経ネットワーク / 大脳視覚野
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have modified the optical system that enables neural activity imaging and simultaneous optogenetics so that we can perform more stable long-term observation and manipulation of neural activity than the previous method. Using this system, we first investigated the computational mechanism underlying visual information processing and the role of PV neurons under the anesthesia. These results were published (Agetsuma et al., 2017). We also developed a new system by which we can perform training and behavioral tests of mice under the objective lens, which enables imaging and optogenetics before, during, and after the learning/training. We performed actual experiments using this system. We will proceed the analysis of the data to understand the computational mechanism underlying cognition, learning and memory, and publish the results.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Columbia University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons Regulate Neuronal Ensembles in Visual Cortex2017

    • Author(s)
      Masakazu Agetsuma, Jordan P Hamm, Kentaro Tao, Shigeyoshi Fujisawa, Rafael Yuste
    • Journal Title

      Cerebral Cortex

      Volume: 28 Issue: 5 Pages: 1831-1845

    • DOI

      10.1093/cercor/bhx169

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 光学的アプローチによる大脳皮質局所神経回路における情報処理機構の解明2017

    • Author(s)
      揚妻正和、Jordan Hamm、佐藤一誠、田尾賢太郎、藤澤茂義、Rafel Yuste
    • Organizer
      薬学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 光学的アプローチによる大脳皮質局所神経回路における情報処理機構の解明2016

    • Author(s)
      揚妻 正和
    • Organizer
      第3回包括的神経グリア(UNG)研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      熱海市
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Parvalbumin-positive interneurons regulate spatio-temporal network dynamics for population coding in mouse primary visual cortex2016

    • Author(s)
      M. AGETSUMA, J. HAMM, I. SATO, R. YUSTE
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2016 (SFN annual meeting)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego Convention Center
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Co-regulation of spatial and temporal network dynamics by parvalbumin-positive interneurons for population coding in visual cortex2016

    • Author(s)
      Masakazu Agetsuma, Jordan Hamm, Issei Sato, and Rafael Yuste
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-06-07  

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