| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Modifications of histone residue, known as epigenetics, play important roles for development or differentiation of various types of cells including germ cells. KDM2A, a protein catalyzing demethylation of H3K4 or H3K36, is highly expressed in testis, whereas its roles in spermatogenesis is poorly understood. In this project, we have developed germ cell specific Kdm2a conditional knockout mouse (Kdm2a-cKO) and determined functional roles of KDM2A on spermatogenesis. Germ cell-specific Kdm2a-cKO mouse are totally infertile, and showed drastic abnormality in spermatogenesis, e.g., few sperm could be recovered from epididymis. Further analysis have revealed that mTORC activity, and important signal transduction for inducing differentiation of spermatogonia, is significantly weaker in the Kdm2a-cKO spermatogonia. These results indicated Kdm2a regulates spermatogonial differentiation by modulating mTORC activity.
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