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Novel therapeutic strategy for sarcomas by targeting PPRX1 positive cancer stem-like cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K18449
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Tumor therapeutics
Research InstitutionOkayama University (2017)
Nigata University of Phermacy and Applied Life Sciences (2015-2016)

Principal Investigator

Yamada Daisuke  岡山大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科, 助教 (50733680)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsセマフォリン / 肺がん / がん幹細胞 / mTORシグナル / 薬剤耐性 / EGFR阻害剤 / クロストーク / セマフォリン3A / 分子標的治療薬 / 骨転移腫瘍
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we studied the oncogenic role of semaphorin 3A to establish the novel therapeutic strategy against lung cancer. Inhibition of semaphorin 3A signaling by shRNA system in lung cancer cells decreased their proliferative capacity and increased the sensitivity to EGFR inhibitors. Furthermore, the self-renewal or tumorigenic capacity of cancer stem-like cells, the origin of cancer, was completely abolished by the inhibition of semaphorin 3A signaling. These results demonstrate that the inhibition of semaphorin 3A signaling not only releases the resistance to several drugs but also eradicates cancer stem-like cell in lung cancer.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results) Presentation (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] mTORC1 is a critical mediator of oncogenic Semaphorin3A signaling.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamada D, Kawahara K, Maeda T.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun.

      Volume: 476 Pages: 475-480

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Cancer pain relief achieved by disrupting tumor-driven semaphorin 3A signaling in mice.2016

    • Author(s)
      Maeda T, Yamada D, Kawahara K.
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Lett.

      Volume: 632 Pages: 147-151

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Autocrine Semaphorin3A signaling is essential for the maintenance of stem-like cells in lung cancer.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamada D, Takahashi K, Kawahara K, Maeda T.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun.

      Volume: 480 Pages: 375-379

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Plexin A1 signaling confers malignant phenotypes in lung cancer cells.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamada D, Watanabe S, Kawahara K, Maeda T.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun.

      Volume: 480 Pages: 75-80

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Tumor cell-derived secretory factor downregulates Semaphorin-3a in osteoblasts by activating mammalian target of rapamycin pathway2016

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yamada, Kohichi Kawahara, Masanobu Ozaki, Takehiko Maeda
    • Journal Title

      Biosci Biotechnol Biochem.

      Volume: in press

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] セマフォリン6Bは肺がん幹 細胞の維持に関与する.2017

    • Author(s)
      山田大祐、川原浩一、前田武彦
    • Organizer
      第90回日本薬理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] セマフォリン6Bは肺がん幹細胞の維持に関与する2017

    • Author(s)
      山田大祐、川原浩一、前田武彦
    • Organizer
      第90回薬理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セマフォリン6Bは肺がん幹細胞の維持に関与する2017

    • Author(s)
      山田大祐、前田武彦
    • Organizer
      第76回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sema3A/PlexinA1 signaling confers malignant phenotypes to lung cancer cell.2016

    • Author(s)
      山田大祐、川原浩一、前田武彦
    • Organizer
      第39回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] セマフォリン3AはmTORC1を 介して発がんを制御する.2016

    • Author(s)
      山田大祐、前田武彦
    • Organizer
      第75回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Regulatory role of autocrine Semaphorin3a signaling in bone metastatic tumor development2016

    • Author(s)
      山田大祐、川原浩一、前田武彦
    • Organizer
      第89回日本薬理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Regulatory role of autocrine Semaphorin3a signaling in bone metastatic tumor development2016

    • Author(s)
      山田大祐、川原浩一、前田武彦
    • Organizer
      がん研究分野の特性等を踏まえた支援活動 公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍細胞はmTORC1の活性化を介して骨芽細胞におけるSema3aの発現を制御する2015

    • Author(s)
      山田大祐、川原浩一、前田武彦
    • Organizer
      第38回 日本分子生物学会年会 / 第88 回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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