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Study on motility fluctuation of small group of cytoplasmic dynein

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K18513
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biophysics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SUGAWA Mitsuhiro  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 助教 (80626383)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) TAKAGI Hiroaki  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (10444514)
YAJIMA Junichiro  東京大学, 総合文化研究科, 准教授 (00453499)
Research Collaborator YAMAGUCHI Shin  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywordsダイニン / 微小管 / 少数性 / ランダムウォーク / 集団運動 / 分子摩擦
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Motility of motor protein’s small group has been studied. I observed movement of small groups of cytoplasmic dynein molecules which were linked with each other via a nanoparticle. Dynein small groups show unidirectional movement toward the minus end of the microtubule but biased random walk in the left-right direction. Focused on the biased random walk on the left-right axis, I analyzed the trajectories with the time-series analyses and Monte-Carlo simulation. Results suggest that dynein arrangement in small group and steric hindrance of neighbor dynein molecules should constrain directionality of stepping to the right or left, while the randomness should be due to number fluctuation and changes in arrangement of dynein molecules in a small group because of their binding-dissociation events on the microtubule.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2016 2015

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] IFT(繊毛内輸送)に関与する基底小体微小管の機能に関する研究2016

    • Author(s)
      小礒由里加、山口真、須河光弘、小林琢也、豊島陽子、矢島潤一郎
    • Organizer
      ASCB 2016 meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center (San Francisco, USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1分子FRET観察による細胞質ダイニンの構造変化の計測2016

    • Author(s)
      坂田樹哉、小林琢也、須河光弘、島知弘、矢島潤一郎、豊島陽子
    • Organizer
      第54回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場(茨城県つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] IFT(繊毛内輸送)に関与する基底小体微小管の機能に関する研究2016

    • Author(s)
      小磯由里加、山口真、須河光弘、小林琢也、豊島陽子、矢島潤一郎
    • Organizer
      第54回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場(茨城県つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] F1-ATPASE CONFORMATIONAL CYCLE FROM SIMULTANEOUS SINGLE-MOLECULE FLUORESCENCE MEASUREMENT AND ROTATION MEASUREMENTS.2016

    • Author(s)
      須河光弘、岡崎圭一、小林大、松井貴志、Gerhard Hummer、政池知子、矢島潤一郎、西坂崇之
    • Organizer
      Biophysical society 60th annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles Convention Center(Los Angeles, CA, USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 細胞質ダイニンの少数集団運動に観られる回転ゆらぎの解析2016

    • Author(s)
      須河光弘、高木拓明、山口真、柴田桂太郎、豊島陽子、矢島潤一郎
    • Organizer
      生体運動合同班会議2016
    • Place of Presentation
      キャンパスプラザ京都(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Off-axis motion of yeast cytoplasmic dynein takes a biased random walk2015

    • Author(s)
      須河光弘、山口真、高木拓明、柴田桂太郎、豊島陽子、矢島潤一郎
    • Organizer
      第53回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学(金沢県金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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