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Neuromodulatory funstion of microglia in neural circuits

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K18575
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Animal physiology/Animal behavior
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Takafumi Kawai  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (70614915)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywordsミクログリア / 電位依存性プロトンチャネル / CRISPR/Cas9 / ゼブラフィッシュ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I first analyzed the basic physiological properties of microglia in vitro by combining electrophysiology, calcium imaging, and membrane potential imaging. Specifically, we found that voltage-gated proton channel, one of voltage-gated ion channels of microglia, is important for the regulation of reactive oxigen species (ROS) production. It also contributed to infarct volume in brain ischemia in age-dependent manner.
Next, in order to analyze the importance of this phenomenon in vivo, we started the experiment using zebrafish, which is an excellent animal modle for in vivo study. I used CRISPR/Cas9 system and succeeded in establishing Voltage-gated proton channel deficient zebrafsih. Furthermore, we succeeded in establishing the ROS measurement system in zebrafish, allowing us to perform further detailed analysis in near future.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Presentation (4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Presentation] Subcellular localization and trafficking of voltage-gated proton channels in primary cultured microglia2017

    • Author(s)
      Takafumi Kawai, Meiko Kawamura, Schuichi Koizumi, Manabu Abe, Kenji Sakimura, Yasushi Okamura
    • Organizer
      The 94th Annual Meeting of Physiological Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      アクトシティ浜松
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bidirectional regulation of ROS production by voltage-gated proton channels in microglia2016

    • Author(s)
      Takafumi Kawai,Yoshifumi Okochi,Tomohiko Ozaki,Yoshio Imura,Kenji Sakimura, Schuichi Koizumi,Toshihide Yamashita,Yasushi Okamur
    • Organizer
      The 39th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マウス精子における電位依存性ホスファターゼの機能2016

    • Author(s)
      河合 喬文、宮田 治彦、中西 広樹、坂田 宗平、有馬 大貴、宮脇 奈那、大河内 善史、渡辺 雅彦、崎村 建司、佐々木 雄彦、伊川 正人、岡村 康司
    • Organizer
      第93回 日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 電位依存性プロトンチャネルによるミクログリア活性酸素産生の制御2015

    • Author(s)
      河合 喬文、大河内 善史、井村 誉史雄、崎村 建司、小泉 修一、岡村 康司
    • Organizer
      第38回日本神経科学学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 脳内環境辞典2017

    • Author(s)
      河合喬文、岡村康司
    • Total Pages
      2
    • Publisher
      メディカル ドゥ
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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