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Why is the spindle assembly checkpoint weak in oocytes?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K18823
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Applied molecular and cellular biology
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Hirohisa Kyogoku  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 多細胞システム形成研究センター, 訪問研究員 (20726038)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords卵母細胞 / 紡錘体形成チェックポイント / ライブイメージング / マウス / 減数分裂 / 顕微操作 / SAC / ライブセルイメージング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is known that the spindle assembly checkpoint is less stringent in oocytes than in somatic cells. In this study, using live imaging and micromanipulation, we show that cytoplasmic size affects the efficiency of spindle assembly checkpoint. Moreover, we found that the cytoplasmic size-dependent dilution of nuclear factors, limits spindle assembly checkpoint efficiency. These data suggested that the stringency of the spindle assembly checkpoint is limited by the cytoplasmic/nucleus ratio, which explain why the spindle assembly checkpoint is weak in the large volume of oocytes.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Large Cytoplasm Is Linked to the Error-Prone Nature of Oocytes2017

    • Author(s)
      Hirohisa Kyogoku, Tomoya S. Kitajima
    • Journal Title

      Developmental cell

      Volume: 41 Issue: 3 Pages: 287-298

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.devcel.2017.04.009

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 卵母細胞は大きな細胞質のために染色体分配異常を起こしやすい2016

    • Author(s)
      京極 博久
    • Organizer
      第109回日本繁殖生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      麻布大学(神奈川県相模原市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Large cytoplasmic size is linked to the error-prone nature of oocytes2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirohisa Kyogoku, Tomoya S Kitajima
    • Organizer
      CDB symposium 2016 Size in Development
    • Place of Presentation
      RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology (Kobe, Japan)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 卵母細胞では細胞質の体積が紡錘体チェックポイントの強さに影響する2015

    • Author(s)
      京極博久、北島智也
    • Organizer
      BMB2015 (第38回日本分子生物学会年会、第88回日本生化学会大会合同大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド (兵庫県・神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 卵母細胞の紡錘体チェックポイントは、なぜ弱いのか?2015

    • Author(s)
      京極博久、北島智也
    • Organizer
      第108回日本繁殖生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎大学 (宮崎県・宮崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The cytoplasmic volume controls the spindle size and checkpoint in oocytes2015

    • Author(s)
      Hirohisa Kyogoku, Tomoya S Kitajima
    • Organizer
      The 26th CDB meeting Mechanistic Perspectives of Multicellular Organization
    • Place of Presentation
      RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology (Kobe, Japan)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Laboratory for Chromosome Segregation

    • URL

      http://www.cdb.riken.jp/lcs/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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