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Study of microglial transformation mechanism for ALS therapy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19006
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field General medical chemistry
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Kazuyoshi Kobayashi  名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, 病院助教 (00706294)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords脊髄損傷 / ミクログリア / ケラタン硫酸 / ALS / 脊髄変性疾患 / 形質転換 / 脊髄変性 / 運動神経
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We elucidated the mechanism of keratan sulfate involvement in ALS pathogenesis. Increased expression of chemokines (CCL 2, CCL 3, CCL 4, CC 5, CCL 7, CCL 12) was observed in the KSPG deficient mouse group. In addition, upregulation of ligand / receptor related to GAG binding was identified. Chemokines are basic proteins that exert their effects through G protein-coupled receptors. Then, chemokines cause migration such as white blood cells and are involved in the formation of inflammation. In summary, GAG binding due to the presence of KSPG was thought to be involved in the onset of spinal degeneration.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Contrast MRI Findings for Spinal Schwannoma as Predictors of Tumor Proliferation and Motor Status.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Ando K, Hida T, Ito K, Tsushima M, Ishikawa Y, Matsumoto A, Morozumi M, Tanaka S, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      Spine

      Volume: 42(3)

    • NAID

      120005972925

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prevention of spinal cord injury using brain-evoked muscle-action potential (Br(E)-MsEP) monitoring in cervical spinal screw fixation.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Ito Z, Ando K, Hida T, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      Eur Spine J

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 1154-1161

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00586-016-4941-2

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Incident and Accident Reports and Risk Management in Spine Surgery.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Ando K, Hida T, Ito K, Tsushima M, Ishikawa Y, Matsumoto A, Morozumi M, Nishida Y, Nagao Y, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      Spine

      Volume: - Issue: 15 Pages: 1184-1188

    • DOI

      10.1097/brs.0000000000002072

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Collaboration with an infection control team for patients with infection after spine surgery.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Kato D, Ando K, Hida T, Ito K, Tsushima M, Matsumoto A, Morozumi M, Tanaka S, Yagi T, Nishida Y, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      Am J Infect Control

      Volume: 6553(17) Pages: 30035-4

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Is a Drain Tip Culture Required After Spinal Surgery?2016

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K,Imagama S, Ito Z, Ando K, Yagi H, Hida T, Ito K, Ishikawa Y, Tsushima M, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      Clin Spine Surg

      Volume: -

    • NAID

      120006491434

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tuberculous meningitis with dementia as the presenting symptom after intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection2015

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Ito Z, Ando K, Yagi H, Shinjo R, Hida T, Ito K, Ishikawa Y, Matsuyama Y, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      Nagoya J. Med. Sci

      Volume: 77 Pages: 653-657

    • NAID

      120005672318

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Utility of a 3-dimensional full-scale NaCl model for rib strut grafting for anterior fusion for cervicothoracic kyphosis2015

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Muramoto A, Ito Z, Ando K, Yagi H, Hida T, Ito K, Ishikawa Y, Tsushima M, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      Nagoya J. Med. Sci

      Volume: 77 Pages: 491-496

    • NAID

      120005650124

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fatal case of cervical blunt vascular injury with cervical vertebral fracture: A case report2015

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Okura T, Yoshihara H, Ito Z, Ando K, Ukai J, Shinjo R, Muramoto A, Matsumoto T, Nakashima H, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      Nagoya J. Med. Sci

      Volume: 77 Pages: 473-480

    • NAID

      120005650121

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spinal metastasis from struma ovarii: case report and review of the literature2015

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Tsunekawa S, Hosokawa K, Watanabe M, Ito Z, Ando K, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      Asian Spine J

      Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 281-285

    • DOI

      10.4184/asj.2015.9.2.281

    • NAID

      120005946846

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hyperamylasemia and pancreatitis following posterior spinal surgery2015

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Ito Z, Ando K, Shinjo R, Yagi H, Hida T, Ito K, Ishikawa Y, Ishiguro N.
    • Journal Title

      J Orthop Sci

      Volume: 20 Issue: 6 Pages: 967-972

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00776-015-0754-0

    • NAID

      120005972926

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 80 歳以上に行った脊椎手術の周術期合併症の発生率とリスク因子の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      小林和克・今釜史郎・安藤圭・石黒直樹
    • Organizer
      日本整形外科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 胸椎に行った菅笠式椎弓形成の有用性2016

    • Author(s)
      小林和克・今釜史郎・安藤圭・石黒直樹
    • Organizer
      日本整形外科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 脊椎術後に生じた重大事象例の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      小林和克・今釜史郎・安藤圭・石黒直樹
    • Organizer
      日本整形外科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Consultation with the Infection Control Team for cases with infection after spinal surgery2016

    • Author(s)
      小林和克・今釜史郎・伊藤全哉・安藤圭・石黒直樹
    • Organizer
      日本脊椎脊髄病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Study of hyperamylasemia and pancreatitis following spinal surgery2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyoshi Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      IMAST
    • Place of Presentation
      米国オーランド
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Is a drain tip culture after spinal surgery necessary?2015

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyoshi Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      AAOS(米国整形外科学会)
    • Place of Presentation
      マレーシア クアラルンプール
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 脊髄腫瘍の臨床2016

    • Author(s)
      小林和克・見松健太郎・松山幸弘
    • Total Pages
      231
    • Publisher
      メディカ出版
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 整形外科 (vol.66, no.10)2015

    • Author(s)
      小林和克
    • Publisher
      南江堂
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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