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Molecular mechanisms of production of the novel second messenger cGAMP and its inflammatory signaling

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Pathological medical chemistry
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokushima

Principal Investigator

MOTANI Kou  徳島大学, 先端酵素学研究所(オープンイノベ), 助教 (70609049)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
KeywordsDNA / 炎症 / cGAMP / cGAS / 免疫学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Self-DNA accumulating in the body causes inflammation, leading to development of lethal anemia or polyarthritis. In this study, I found that the novel pro-inflammatory molecule cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) was produced in cells by accumulation of DNA. In addition, DNA-induced production of cGAMP and inflammatory cytokines were prevented by deletion of cGAMP synthase (cGAS). Thus, cGAS and cGAMP would be useful therapeutic target for the DNA-induced inflammatory diseases.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Activation of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) induces ADAM17-mediated shedding of the immune semaphorin SEMA4D.2018

    • Author(s)
      Motani, K.*, and Kosako, H.
    • Journal Title

      J. Biol. Chem.

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 20 Pages: 7717-7726

    • DOI

      10.1074/jbc.ra118.002175

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Global Identification of ERK Substrates by Phosphoproteomics Based on IMAC and 2D-DIGE.2017

    • Author(s)
      H. Kosako, K. Motani.
    • Journal Title

      Methods Mol Biol.

      Volume: 1487 Pages: 137-149

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-1-4939-6424-6_10

    • ISBN
      9781493964222, 9781493964246
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] DNA-Mediated Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase-Dependent and -Independent Regulation of Innate Immune Responses.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kou Motani, Shinji Ito, and Shigekazu Nagata
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Immunology

      Volume: 194 Issue: 10 Pages: 4914-4923

    • DOI

      10.4049/jimmunol.1402705

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] TBK1によるATG8ファミリー分子GABARAPL2のリン酸化の機能解析2017

    • Author(s)
      茂谷 康
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of STING-dependent secreted proteins using quantitative proteomic analysis.2016

    • Author(s)
      茂谷 康
    • Organizer
      第26回ホットスプリングハーバー国際シンポジウム -Trans-Omics: New Approaches in Biology and Medicine-
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学 病院キャンパスコラボステーションI(福岡県福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 細胞内自己DNAによるcGAMP/STING経路依存的・非依存的なサイトカイン誘導2015

    • Author(s)
      茂谷 康
    • Organizer
      BMB2015
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 細胞情報学分野::藤井節郎記念医科学センター

    • URL

      http://www.fujii.tokushima-u.ac.jp/cellsignaling/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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