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Medulloblastoma generation in nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndromee-induced pluripotent stem cells.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19041
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Human genetics
Research InstitutionKitasato University

Principal Investigator

NAGAO Kazuaki  北里大学, 医学部, 講師 (60392487)

Research Collaborator IKEMOTO Yu  
KATO Chise  
ARAI Yuto  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords母斑基底細胞癌症候群 / 髄芽腫 / iPS細胞 / CRISPR/Cas9システム / 奇形腫 / CRSPR/Cas9 / 遺伝病 / NBCCS
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we established iPSCs derived from patients with Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS), and tried to generate disease models in order to perform drug screening for NBCCS and the syndrome-related tumors. NBCCS-iPSCs had characteristics of pluripotent stem cells. Growth and differentiation capabilities of iPSCs remained unaffected by mutations in the PTCH1 gene. Meanwhile, medulloblastoma was formed in all the teratomas generated from all NBCCS-iPSC clones established from 4 different patients. Sequencing analysis of the microdissected medulloblastoma specimen revealed a loss of heterozygosity of the PTCH1 gene. These results demonstrated that NBCCS-iPSCs can be a good model of NBCCS-derived medulloblastoma, and thereby used for drug screening to prevent or treat medulloblastomas. Further pathological and molecular analyses are expected to reveal the mechanisms for tumorigenesis of Hh-related tumors.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Somatic mosaicism containing double mutations in PTCH1 revealed by generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.2017

    • Author(s)
      Ikemoto, Y., Takayama, Y., Fujii, K., Masuda, M., Kato, C., Hatsuse, H., Fujitani, K., Nagao, K., Kameyama, K., Ikehara, H., Toyoda, M., Umezawa, A. and Miyashita, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medical Genetics

      Volume: - Issue: 8 Pages: 579-584

    • DOI

      10.1136/jmedgenet-2016-104490

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Gorlin症候群患者由来iPS細胞を用いた髄芽腫の作製2016

    • Author(s)
      池本優、豊田雅士、那須道世、初瀬洋美、長尾和右、高山吉永、亀山孝三、梅澤明弘、宮下俊之
    • Organizer
      第39回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜 (神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CRISPR/Cas9システムを用いた2点同時切断による目的ゲノム領域除去細胞株の作製2015

    • Author(s)
      加藤千勢、長尾和右、初瀬洋美、高山吉永、亀山孝三、宮下俊之
    • Organizer
      第38回日本分子生物学会年会 第88回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Establishment of the cell lines with a large genomic deletion by CRISPR/Cas92015

    • Author(s)
      Kazuaki Nagao, Yoshinaga Takayama, Toshiyuki Miyashita
    • Organizer
      第74回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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