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Role of Tfh and Tfr in autoimmunity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19129
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Immunology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Wing James  大阪大学, 免疫学フロンティア研究センター, 特任助教(常勤) (00648694)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
KeywordsRegulatory T-cells / Humoral Immunity / Regualtory T-cells / T-follicular helper / B-cell responses / 制御性T細胞 / 免疫制御
Outline of Final Research Achievements

T-follicular regulatory T-cells (Tfr) have a critical role for controlling antibody responses by germinal center B-cells. I have discovered that Tfr can differentiate into a mature germinal center resident subset characterised by a lack of expression of the high affinity IL-2 receptor, CD25. This allows the cells to upregulate the IL-2 inhibited transcription factor BCL-6 and travel to the germinal center to suppress B-cells. These cells can be found in both mice and humans and unlike most regulatory T-cells (Tregs), of which Tfr are a subgroup, are inhibited by the presence of IL-2. This demonstrates a fundamental split in regulatory T-cells into IL-2 dependent Tregs and IL-2 independent Tfr and has important implications for many clinical trials using IL-2 to control Treg function.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] T Regulatory Cells Support Plasma Cell Populations in the Bone Marrow.2017

    • Author(s)
      Glatman Zaretsky A, Konradt C, Depis F, Wing JB, Goenka R, Atria DG, Silver JS, Cho S, Wolf AI, Quinn WJ, Engiles JB, Brown DC, Beiting D, Erikson J, Allman D, Cancro MP, Sakaguchi S, Lu LF, Benoist CO, Hunter CA.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Reports

      Volume: 18 Issue: 8 Pages: 906-916

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2017.01.067

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The Proportion of Regulatory T Cells in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Meta-Analysis.2016

    • Author(s)
      Morita T, Shima Y, Wing JB, Sakaguchi S, Ogata A, Kumanogoh A
    • Journal Title

      PLOS one

      Volume: 11 Issue: 9 Pages: e0162306-e0162306

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0162306

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dendritic Cell-Secreted Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein-4 Regulates the T-cell Response by Downmodulating Bystander Surface B7.2016

    • Author(s)
      Halpert MM, Konduri V, Liang D, Chen Y, Wing JB, Paust S, Levitt JM, Decker WK
    • Journal Title

      Stem Cells Dev

      Volume: 25 Issue: 10 Pages: 774-87

    • DOI

      10.1089/scd.2016.0009

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] MUCOSAL IMMUNOLOGY. The microbiota regulates type 2 immunity through RORγt+ T cells.2015

    • Author(s)
      Ohnmacht C, Park JH, Cording S, Wing JB, Atarashi K, Obata Y, Gaboriau-Routhiau V, Marques R, Dulauroy S, Fedoseeva M, Busslinger M, Cerf-Bensussan N, Boneca IG, Voehringer D, Hase K, Honda K, Sakaguchi S, Eberl G.
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 349 Issue: 6251 Pages: 989-993

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.aac4263

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A distinct subset of CD25 negative T-follicular regulatory cells localize in the germinal centers2016

    • Author(s)
      Wing JB.
    • Organizer
      2016 annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa convention center, Okinawa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Germinal Center Resident Subset of T-Follicular Regulatory Cells2016

    • Author(s)
      Wing JB.
    • Organizer
      Keystone symposium: T Follicular Helper Cells and Germinal Centers (B4)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hyatt Regency Monterey, Monterey, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] T-Follicular Regulatory Cells2015

    • Author(s)
      Wing JB.
    • Organizer
      Invited lecture at National cancer institute
    • Place of Presentation
      National Cancer Center, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8577, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Chronic inflammation: Devising Novel Methods to Control Chronic Inflammation Via Regulatory T Cells2016

    • Author(s)
      James B. Wing, Atsushi Tanaka, Shimon Sakaguchi
    • Total Pages
      13
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science. Chapter 1- Transcriptional and Epigenetic Control of Regulatory T Cell Development.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kitagawa Y, Wing JB, Sakaguchi S.
    • Total Pages
      33
    • Publisher
      Elsevier
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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