| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Urinalysis is carried out in annual health check-ups by the School Health and Safety Act in Japan. Although several studies reported findings based on single-year urine test results, few studies focused on the multi-year test results. We conducted to investigate the yearly changes in urine test results among university students. We enrolled all the students who aged 18 to 19 years and underwent four consecutive urinalyses in annual health checkups in Kyoto University during 2011 through 2016. A total of 7335 students were included in this analysis. The average prevalence of isolated proteinuria, isolated hematuria, and hematoproteinuria in urinary screenings was 1.4%, 1.7% and 0.1%, respectively. All of the male students who had hematoproteinuria in the fourth year had experienced hematuria in the preceding three years. Thus, history of the hematuria in urinary screening might be a key factor for subsequent renal abnormalities among the university students.
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