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Elucidation of cancer evolution mechanism via exosomal microRNA and RNA binding protein

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19305
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionAsahikawa Medical College

Principal Investigator

GOTO Takuma  旭川医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (50646007)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsmicroRNA / 膵臓癌
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study investigated the significance of Exosomal microRNA (ExmiR) and RNA binding protein in pancreatic neoplasm. We invastigated by next generation sequencer, and ExmiRs of serum were overexpressed in pancreatic cancer (PC) and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). ExmiRs were correlated with the prognosis and therapeutic effect of PC and malignant potential of IPMN. We compared the ExmiRs with microRNA outside exosome and existing tumor markers, and confirmed that ExmiRs were superior in the diagnosis of IPMN and early stage of PC. By knocking down multiple RNA binding proteins, we identified RNA binding proteins that suppress pancreatic cancer proliferation, thereby confirmed that influenced to cell microRNA and ExmiR. These results indicated that ExmiRs and RNA binding protein are mutually related to the progression of pancreatic neoplasm.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2016

All Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Serum Exosomal microRNA-191, -21, -451A are Efficient Diagnostic Marker of Pancreatic Neoplasm2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuma Goto, Hiroaki Konishi, Junpei Sasajima, Hiroki Sato, Shugo Fujibayashi, Mikihiro Fujiya
    • Organizer
      47th Annual Meeting of the American Pancreatic Association
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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