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Elucidation of a mechanism of ALS system selectivity focusing on TDP-43 function in interneurons.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19479
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Neurology
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

Ishihara Tomohiko  新潟大学, 脳研究所, 助教 (70612232)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
KeywordsALS / スプライシング / 介在ニューロン / stasimon / iPS細胞
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We aimed to elucidate the mechanism of the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We have already reported the decrease of the main component of splicing machinery, U snRNAs and GEM bodies, and several aberrant splicing in ALS affected tissues.
In this study, we intended to clarify the role of interneurons in ALS and its RNA metabolism disorder. We found that it is necessary to pay attention to RNA fragmentation in the isolation and quantification of mRNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue. Furthermore, we focused on stasimon mRNA splicing which was reported as a cause of motor neuron degeneration mediated by interneurons disability in spinal muscular atrophy model animals, and confirmed the same splicing mutation in TDP-43 expression suppressing cells.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2016 2015

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Increased cytoplasmic TARDBP mRNA in affected spinal motor neurons in ALS caused by abnormal autoregulation of TDP-43.2016

    • Author(s)
      Koyama A, Sugai A, Kato T, Ishihara T, Shiga A, Toyoshima Y, Koyama M, Konno T, Hirokawa S, Yokoseki A, Nishizawa M, Kakita A, Takahashi H, Onodera O.
    • Journal Title

      Nucleic Acids Res

      Volume: 44 Issue: 12 Pages: 5820-5836

    • DOI

      10.1093/nar/gkw499

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Clinical course and serial brain MRI findings in a patient with Lissauer form of general paresis2015

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, T,Nishizawa, M
    • Journal Title

      Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology

      Volume: 55 Issue: 4 Pages: 238-242

    • DOI

      10.5692/clinicalneurol.55.238

    • NAID

      130005066234

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Varicella-zoster virus encephalitis localized to the bilateral medial temporal lobes2015

    • Author(s)
      Yajima, R, Ishihara, T,Nishizawa, M
    • Journal Title

      Neurology-Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation

      Volume: 2 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1212/nxi.0000000000000108

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ALSにおけるGEM小体と U snRNA異常~RNA代謝異常は運動神経変性の共通した病態機序となるか2015

    • Author(s)
      小池 佑佳,石原 智彦,西澤 正豊,小野寺 理
    • Journal Title

      神経内科

      Volume: 83 Pages: 175-184

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The SMN gene copy number states in Japanese ALS patients2016

    • Author(s)
      石原 智彦
    • Organizer
      第57回 日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸コンベンションセンター(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The expression of endogenous Human retrovirus-K in the affected tissues of ALS patients.2016

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Ishihara
    • Organizer
      Keystone Symposia for the 2016 conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Colorado.USA
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The SMN gene copy number states in Japanese ALS patients.2015

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, T
    • Organizer
      3rd RNA Metabolism in Neurological Disease Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Droplet digital PCR 法を用いたSMN遺伝子コピー数の解析2015

    • Author(s)
      石原 智彦
    • Organizer
      第56回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ(新潟・新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Neurodegenerative Disorders as Systemic Diseases2015

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, Tomohiko,Nishizawa Masatoyo,Onodera, Osamu
    • Total Pages
      20
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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