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Mechanism of combining antibacterial therapy led to enhancement of bactericidal activity and suppressing toxin production

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19590
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Infectious disease medicine
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Morozumi Miyuki  慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 講師 (40383559)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
KeywordsStreptococcus agalactiae / 併用効果 / 殺菌作用の増強 / 併用メカニズム / 殺菌効果
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Combinational chemotherapy of β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics, which are having different action targets, synergistically increased bactericidal activity against β-hemolytic streptococci and Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from patients with invasive infection. Morphologic changes after exposure to the agents were observed by transmission electron microscopy. Obvious abnormal image was observed after exposure to β-lactam and/or aminoglycoside antibiotics. In addition, GM concentration in the cells was measured using LC/MS/MS, resulting GM concentrations in the cells increased when it was combined with β-lactam antibiotics than the alone.
These results suggest that combining β-lactam antibiotics with GM led to enhancement of bactericidal activity.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of bactericidal activity against group B streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility by uptake of gentamicin into cells resulting from combination with β-lactam antibiotics.2017

    • Author(s)
      Ebara Y, Morozumi M, Sato M, Moritoki N, Toyofuku M, Takata M, Murata M, Ubukata K, Iwata S.
    • Journal Title

      J Infect Chemother.

      Volume: 23 Issue: 5 Pages: 312-318

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jiac.2017.02.010

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Molecular Characteristics of Group B Streptococci Isolated from Adults with Invasive Infections in Japan.2016

    • Author(s)
      Morozumi M, Wajima T, Takata M, Iwata S, Ubukata K.
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Microbiol.

      Volume: 54 Issue: 11 Pages: 2695-2700

    • DOI

      10.1128/jcm.01183-16

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 少子・高齢化社会におけるGBS感染症の本質的変化2017

    • Author(s)
      諸角 美由紀
    • Organizer
      第91回日本感染症学会総会・学術講演会 第65回日本化学療法学会学術集会 合同学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル(東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-04-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] B群溶血性レンサ球菌に対するβラクタム薬とGMの併用効果はGMの取り込みによる2016

    • Author(s)
      江原 佳史、諸角 美由紀、高田 美佐子、生方 公子、岩田 敏
    • Organizer
      第48回日本小児感染症学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山コンベンションセンター(岡山県岡山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A群・G群溶血性レンサ球菌に対するβ-ラクタム系薬とアミノ配糖体薬の併用効果2016

    • Author(s)
      諸角 美由紀、高田 美佐子、江原 佳史、安藤 万里子、足立 容子、生方 公子、岩田 敏
    • Organizer
      第65回日本感染症学会東日本地方会学術集会 第63回日本化学療法学会東日本支部総会 合同学会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ(新潟県新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遅発型B群溶血性レンサ球菌(GBS)による敗血症・髄膜炎に対してアンピシリンとゲンタマイシンの併用が有効であった1例.2015

    • Author(s)
      三谷 麻里絵,長田 枝利香,江原 和美,本田 尭,荒木 耕生,後藤 正之,楢林 敦,津村 由紀,安蔵 慎,番場 正博,諸角 美由紀,生方 公子,岩田 敏.
    • Organizer
      第47回日本小児感染症学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ザ・セレクトン福島、ホテル福島グリーンパレス、コラッセふくしま(福島県福島市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Enhancement of Bactericidal Effect by Combination of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics with β-Lactam Agents for Penicillin-Resistant Group B Streptococci (PRGBS).2015

    • Author(s)
      Morozumi M, Ebara Y, Takata M, Chiba N, Murata M, Ubukata K, Iwata S.
    • Organizer
      Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      サンディエゴ(アメリカ)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高度耐性肺炎球菌を含むPRSPに対するβ-ラクタム系薬とアミノ配糖体薬の併用効果.2015

    • Author(s)
      諸角 美由紀,千葉 菜穂子,江原 佳史,高田 美佐子,生方 公子,岩田 敏.
    • Organizer
      第89回日本感染症学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ペニシリン軽度耐性B群溶血性レンサ球菌(PRGBS)に対する抗菌薬併用効果とその機序に関する検討.2015

    • Author(s)
      江原 佳史,諸角 美由紀,高田 美佐子,千葉 菜穂子,生方 公子,村田 満,岩田 敏.
    • Organizer
      第89回日本感染症学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 成人侵襲性感染症由来のB群溶血性レンサ球菌の莢膜型別,MLST,および耐性遺伝子解析.2015

    • Author(s)
      諸角 美由紀,江原 佳史,高田 美佐子,千葉 菜穂子,生方 公子,村田 満,岩田 敏.
    • Organizer
      第89回日本感染症学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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