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Construction of human artificial chromosome towards practical use

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19615
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Pediatrics
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

Uno Narumi  鳥取大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30733357)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsヒト人工染色体 / 微小核細胞融合法 / 染色体工学 / ゲノム編集 / 人工染色体 / CRISPR/Cas9
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Human artificial chromosome vector (HAC) is promising for the development of gene- and cell-therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which is a genetic disorder with an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern . However, HAC should be developed and introduced to target cells in a condition without animal cells. In this study, we developed a chromosome modification technology for human chromosome in CHO or A9 cells of the model cells of somatic cells with CRISPR/Cas9, called genome editing tool. On the other hand, the chromosome modification technology in human cells was examined and chemical compounds was screened towards the development of microcell-mediated chromosome transferring with human cells as a donor of a chromosome. Although these studies did not showed an expected results, further consideration should be required towards the achievements of the development of these technologies.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] CRISPR/Cas9-induced transgene insertion and telomere-associated truncation of a single human chromosome for chromosome engineering in CHO and A9 cells2017

    • Author(s)
      Uno Narumi、Hiramatsu Kei、Uno Katsuhiro、Komoto Shinya、Kazuki Yasuhiro、Oshimura Mitsuo
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 12739-12739

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-017-10418-7

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Combinations of chromosome transfer and genome editing for the development of cell/animal models of human disease and humanized animal models2017

    • Author(s)
      Uno Narumi、Abe Satoshi、Oshimura Mitsuo、Kazuki Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Genetics

      Volume: 63 Issue: 2 Pages: 145-156

    • DOI

      10.1038/s10038-017-0378-7

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] CRISPR-Cas92016

    • Author(s)
      宇野 愛海
    • Journal Title

      再生医療学会誌

      Volume: 8 vol.15 N0.3 Pages: 52-55

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CHO細胞中におけるCRISPR/Cas9を用いた染色体改変技術の開発 Development of a novel chromosome engineering technique with CRISPR/Cas9 in CHO cells2016

    • Author(s)
      宇野 愛海、 宇野 勝洋、 古本 真也、 末松 拓郎、 香月 康宏、 押村 光雄
    • Organizer
      日本ゲノム編集学会第一回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場(広島県広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CHO-intermediated Chromosome Engineering (CHOiCE) technique using CRIPSR/Cas92016

    • Author(s)
      Narumi Uno, Katsuhiro Uno, Shinya Komoto, Yasuhiro Kazuki, and Mitsuo Oshimura
    • Organizer
      ICHG2016 [The 13th International Congress of Human Genetics]
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto International Conference Center (ICC Kyoto)(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of a safeguard system for an ideal gene- and cell- therapy vector2016

    • Author(s)
      Shinya Komoto,Narumi Uno, Katsuhiro Uno, Teruhiko Suzuki, Masaharu Hiratsuka, Mitsuhiko Osaki, Yasuhiro Kazuki, and Mitsuo Oshimura
    • Organizer
      ICHG2016 [The 13th International Congress of Human Genetics]
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto International Conference Center (ICC Kyoto)(京都府京都市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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