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Analysis of intra- and intertumoral variety of BRAF mutation in Melanoma tumor.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19685
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Dermatology
Research InstitutionShinshu University

Principal Investigator

SAKAIZAWA Kaori  信州大学, 医学部附属病院, 医員 (20419352)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsメラノーマ / ddPCR法 / BRAF変異率 / 部位別定量解析 / ddPCR法
Outline of Final Research Achievements

11 patients who had BRAFV600E-mutated primary lesions detected by Sanger sequencing were enrolled in this study. Further, resected metastatic lesions from 9 patients were also examined. BRAFV600E-mutated rate of primary lesions analyzed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) was from 18.5% to 83.3%, and the mutation rate was not varied in each lesion. 3 metastases had low mutation rate as 0.02 to 1.03%, that is, mutation cells were very rare in those metastatic tumors.
These results suggest the possibility that BRAFV600E and BRAFwild melanoma cells do not exist ununiformly, but intermingle in a single melanoma tumor in various ratios.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Detection of BRAFV600K mutant tumor-derived DNA in the pleural effusion from a patient with metastatic melanoma2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakaizawa K, Ashida A, Uhara H, Okuyama R.
    • Journal Title

      Clin Chem Lab Med

      Volume: 55 Issue: 4 Pages: 92-95

    • DOI

      10.1515/cclm-2016-0634

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Clinical characteristics associated with BRAF, NRAS and KIT mutations in Japanese melanoma patients.2015

    • Author(s)
      Sakaizawa K, Ashida A, Uchiyama A, Ito T, Fujisawa Y, Ogata D, Matsushita S, Fujii K, Fukushima S, Shibayama Y, Hatta N, Takenouchi T, Uehara J, Okuyama R, Yamazaki N, Uhara H.
    • Journal Title

      J Dermatol Sci.

      Volume: 80 Issue: 1 Pages: 33-37

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.07.012

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 胸水中のcell-free DNAよりBRAFV600Kを検出できた進行期悪性黒色腫の一例2016

    • Author(s)
      境澤 香里
    • Organizer
      第80回日本皮膚科学会東部支部学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      アクトシティ浜松(浜松市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本人の悪性黒色腫のBRAF, NRAS, KIT変異率と臨床所見2015

    • Author(s)
      境澤香里
    • Organizer
      第114回 日本皮膚科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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