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Exploration of targeting glutaminolysis as an anticancer strategy in lung squamous cell carcinoma

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19931
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Respiratory surgery
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

Sato Seijiro  新潟大学, 医歯学系, 助教 (40646931)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) SAIJO Yasuo  新潟大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科・腫瘍内科学分野 (10270828)
Research Collaborator YE XULU  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywordsグルタミン代謝 / 肺扁平上皮癌 / グルタミナーゼ1 / グルタミナーゼ2 / グルタミナーゼ1 / グルタミナーゼ2 / mTORC1
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Five of six lung squamous cell carcinoma cell lines exhibited glutamine- dependence. The extent of dependence was correlated with the mRNA levels of GLS1/GLS2. The
proliferation of Sq-1, LK-2, LC-1/sq, EBC-1 and RERF-LCAI cells was significantly decreased in Gln-depleted medium. In contrast, no significant inhibition of cell proliferation was observed in the QG56 cell line at either 72 or 120 h.
When mRNA expression ratio of GLS1/GLS2 is essential for Gln dependence in lung squamous cell carcinoma cell lines, the relative mRNA level of GLS1 was markedly higher than that of GLS2 in all cell lines. We found that GLS1 may be also essential to glutaminolysis in lung squamous cell carcinoma cell lines.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Inhibitation of Glutaminolysis Inhibits Cell Growth via Down-regulating Mtorc1 Signaling in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma2016

    • Author(s)
      XULU YE, QILIANG ZHOU, YOSHIFUMI MATSUMOTO, MASATO MORIYAMA, SHUN KAGEYAMA, MASAAKI KOMATSU, SEIJIRO SATOH, MASANORI TSUCHIDA and YASUO SAIJO
    • Journal Title

      ANTICANCER RESEARCH

      Volume: 36 Pages: 6021-6030

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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