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Effect of inhibiting pleural adhesion with aspirin in rats

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19943
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Respiratory surgery
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

Ishihara Shunta  京都府立医科大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (60751279)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords胸膜癒着 / 癒着抑制 / アスピリン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we investigated the effect of aspirin on the pleural adhesion in rats. We used a total of 16 Spague-Dawley male rats aged 10 weeks. We performed procedure of causing adhesion and allocated control group or aspirin group t random. After 14 days, we performed re-thoracotomy and measured the adhesion length. The adhesion length of aspirin group was significantly shorter than that of control group (8.7 ± 2.0 mm vs 11.2 ± 1.1 mm, p= 0.024). And the adhesion section was analyzed by immunochemicalhistory staining with PDGF, VEGF, α-SMA, PDGFR-α on day 1, 2, 3, 7 and day 14 after same procedure. The expression of PDGF on day1 and that of α-SMA on day3 in aspirin group was more weaken than in control group. The expression of PDGFR-α on macrophage was not shown entirely in aspirin group on day3. Aspirin inhibits postoperative pleural adhesion.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2016

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] ラット開胸癒着モデルを用いたアスピリンによる胸膜癒着抑制効果の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      石原駿太
    • Organizer
      第69回胸部外科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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