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Control of neurotoxicity of inhaled anesthetics by endoplasmic reticulum chemical chaperone

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K20031
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Anesthesiology
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

KOMITA Mari  千葉大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (90589194)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords麻酔薬 / 神経細胞死 / ストレス / 神経科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

· Purpose: In recent years, neurotoxicity due to anesthetic has been pointed out. We investigated the molecular mechanism of neurotoxicity by inhalation anesthetics using gene mutant mice with impaired endoplasmic reticulum function.
· Results: Exposure of mutant BiP (endoplasmic reticulum chaperone molecule) knock-in mice and wild type mice to the inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane during embryonic development tends to induce more neuronal cell death in mutant BiP knockin mice in the short term It was done. Suggesting the possibility that cognitive decline due to aging may be accelerated in the long term.
· Discussion: It is suggested that inhalation anesthetics inhibit endoplasmic reticulum function, which may lead to neurological disorders both short-term and long-term. In individuals sensitive to neurotoxicity, it is necessary to consider the amount of anesthetic to be used.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2017

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 小胞体機能障害マウスモデルでの胎生期の吸入麻酔薬暴露による神経障害と長期予後の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      青江 知彦、小見田 真理
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第64回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートピアホテル、兵庫県、神戸市
    • Year and Date
      2017-06-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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