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Analysis of COX-2 expression and elucidation of anticancer drug resistance mechanism in head and neck cancers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K20225
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Otorhinolaryngology
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

WATANABE YOSHIHIRO  慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 共同研究員 (30445374)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) IMANISHI Yorihisa  慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 講師 (80255538)
OZAWA Hiroyuki  慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 専任講師 (30327621)
Research Collaborator SEKIMIZU Mariko  
IKARI Yuichiro  
SAITO Shin  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords咽頭癌 / 頭頸部癌 / TOVS / ELPS / COX2 / 経口切除 / 下咽頭癌 / 中咽頭癌 / 下咽頭顔 / 中咽頭顔
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Expression of CDH1 was increased by the COX 2 inhibitor and the EP 2 inhibitor on the pharyngeal cancer cell line. Immunofluorescent staining also enhanced membrane expression of E-cadherin. The migration assay showed pharyngeal cancer cell inhibitory effect. These agents are expected to have metastasis inhibitory effects on cancer. Immunohistochemical staining of COX 2 and E-cadherin in oral excised tissues of laryngeal carcinoma was also performed. Multivariate analysis was carried out based on the results and clinical data, and it was shown that COX2 expression march and E-cadherin expression decrease are independent regulators of cervical lymph node metastasis. It was suggested that cervical lymph node metastasis of pharyngeal epithelial carcinoma is deeply involved in COX2 expression upregulation and E-cadherin expression decrease.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2016

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] 咽頭扁平上皮癌におけるCox2及びEP2選択的阻害によるEMT抑制効果とE-cadherinとCox2発現の2017

    • Author(s)
      渡部佳弘
    • Organizer
      第118回日本耳鼻咽喉科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場・ANAクラウンプラザホテル広島(広島県広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Cox2 and EP2 inhibition suppress EMT and the expression of Cox2 and E-cadherin involved into pharyngeal carcinoma2017

    • Author(s)
      渡部佳弘
    • Organizer
      第76回日本癌学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 咽頭扁平上皮癌におけるCox2及びEP2選択的阻害によるEMT抑制効果とE-cadherinとCox2発現の評価2017

    • Author(s)
      渡部佳弘
    • Organizer
      第118回日本耳鼻咽喉科学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Anti-cancer effects of selective Cox-2 and EP2 inhibition through suppression of EMT and the clinical implications of overexpression of Cox-2 and downregulation of E-cadherin in pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Watanabe
    • Organizer
      American Association for Cancer Research annual meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 咽頭扁平上皮癌におけるCox2-inhibitionとE-cadherin発現制御に関する検討2016

    • Author(s)
      渡部佳弘
    • Organizer
      第40回日本頭頸部癌学会
    • Place of Presentation
      さいたまソニックシティ(埼玉県さいたま市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 咽頭扁平上皮癌におけるCox2-inhibitionとE-cadherin発現制御に関する検討2016

    • Author(s)
      渡部佳弘
    • Organizer
      第40回頭頸部癌学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ソニックシティ(埼玉県さいたま市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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