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Protective effect of nitrite on septic cardiac dysfunction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K20348
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Emergency medicine
Research InstitutionSapporo Medical University

Principal Investigator

Kawaguchi Ryoichi  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (30609003)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords敗血症性心機能障害 / ミトコンドリア機能障害 / 亜硝酸塩 / 一酸化窒素 / 心保護作用 / ストレス応答
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recently, the cardioprotective effect of nitrite has been reported, but the effects of nitrite in sepsis is unknown. In this study, we administered nitrite to rats with severe sepsis model by cecal ligation and puncture, and examined its cardioprotective effect and safety. We elucidated that 1mg / kg of nitrite improved a cardiac contractility and myocardial mitochondrial function. Furthermore, in vivo hemodynamic, blood inflammatory cytokines, and myocardial nitrating stress were not exacerbated by nitrite. Nitrite administration also significantly improved the survival rate of septic rats. In the present study, our results showed a potential of nitrite for cardioprotection in severe sepsis.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2016 2015

All Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] 敗血症性心機能障害に対する亜硝酸塩の保護作用2016

    • Author(s)
      川口 亮一
    • Organizer
      第43回日本集中治療医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際展示場、神戸ポートピアホテル
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Nitrite Ameliorates Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Dysfunction via Mitochondrial Protection.2015

    • Author(s)
      Ryoichi Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Orlando, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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