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Mechanism analysis for evasion of periodontal pathogen from host innate immunity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K20360
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Morphological basic dentistry
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Takeuchi Hiroki  大阪大学, 歯学研究科, 助教 (40572186)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords歯学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

<Objective> In this study, we focused on the molecular basis underlying intracellular localization of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), a pathogenic bacterium of periodontitis, in gingival epithelial cells. It has been reported that Rab4A, one of the Rab GTPases, has a key role in the fast recycling from early endosomes to plasma membrane. The objective of this study is to determine the involvement of Rab4A in intracellular localization of Pg. <Results> At 1-3 hour after infection, about one third of intracellular Pg was co-localized with Rab4A and RUFY1 in human immortalized gingival epithelial cells (HIGECs). Knockdown of Rab4A increased viable Pg in HIGECs, and caused accumulation of Pg in early endosomes even up to 5 h after infection. <Conclusion> Rab4A is suggested to be involved in the intracellular trafficking of Pg from early endosomes to distinct organelles in gingival epithelial cells.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Intracellular periodontal pathogen exploits recycling pathway to exit from infected cells2016

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi H, Takada A, Kuboniwa M, Amano A。
    • Journal Title

      Cellular Microbiology

      Volume: in press Issue: 7 Pages: 928-948

    • DOI

      10.1111/cmi.12551

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Arginine-ornithine antiporter ArcD in Streptococcus gordonii controls arginine metabolism and biofilm development with Fusobacterium nucleatum by ornithine cross-feeding.2015

    • Author(s)
      Sakanaka A, Kuboniwa M, Takeuchi H, Hashino E, Amano A
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: 290 Issue: 35 Pages: 21185-21198

    • DOI

      10.1074/jbc.m115.644401

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 歯肉上皮細胞に侵入したPorphyromonas gingivalis の細胞内動態の解析2016

    • Author(s)
      竹内洋輝, 目絵理子,天野敦雄
    • Organizer
      第27 回近畿・中国・四国口腔衛生学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歯肉上皮細胞に侵入したPorphyromonas gingivalis の細胞内動態の解析2015

    • Author(s)
      竹内 洋輝, 天野 敦雄
    • Organizer
      第26 回近畿・中国・四国口腔衛生学会
    • Place of Presentation
      山口県歯科医師会館(山口県山口市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 大阪大学大学院歯学研究科 予防歯科学教室

    • URL

      http://web.dent.osaka-u.ac.jp/~prevent/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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