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Gemininノックアウトマウスを用いた複製開始機構の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16026202
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

中山 啓子  東北大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (60294972)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 原 賢太郎  東北大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, COEフェロー (60400248)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsGeminin / ノックアウトマウス / 過剰複製 / DNA合成 / Mitosis / 前複製複合体 / Cdt1 / 細胞周期 / 蛍光顕微鏡
Research Abstract

GemininはDNA複製のライセンシング因子であるCdt1と結合し、Cdt1の前複製複合体(preRC)との結合を阻害する分子である。GemininがAPCによって分解されることによってCdt1は遊離しpreRCと結合することによって複製が再開すると考えられている。
われわれはgemininノックアウトマウスを作製し胎生3.5日胚ですでに異常な形態をしめしていることを昨年までの研究で示してきた。そこで本年は、胎生3.5日胚の観察を継続すると同時に、コンディショナルノックアウトマウスの作製に着手した。
Gemininノックアウトマウス3.5日胚は、細胞および核の大きさが不同であり、また一つの細胞に複数個の核が観察された。さらにBrdUラベルによるDNA合成期の核を染色すると大小不同に核がいずれも染まり、また一つの細胞内でも複数個の核が複製していることが判明した。一方、抗リン酸化ヒストンH3抗体によるM期細胞の染色では、野生型には複数個の細胞が染まるもののgemininノックアウト胚では染色が見られなかった。
さらに受精後1.5日目に2細胞期胚を卵管より採取、培養を行った。するとgemininノックアウト胚は、4細胞期胚までは野生型と同様に増殖を継続するものの8細胞期で増殖を停止し、いったん観察される細胞間接着も低下することが判明した。このとき、抗geminin抗体で免疫染色を行うと、2細胞期胚では核内にgemininは染色されるが、ノックアウト胚では、4細胞期よりその染色性が低下し、8細胞期では認められなくなることが判明した。このことから、おそらくは母性由来のgemininが4細胞期までの細胞増殖を支持しているが、それがこの時期に消失すると同時に、過剰なS期の進行と共にM期の進行が阻害が生じていると考えられる。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (27 results)

  • [Journal Article] Suppression of centrosome amplification after DNA damage depends on p27 accumulation.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sugihara, E.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Res. (発表予定)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] HSP27 favors ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of p27Kip1 and helps S-phase re-entry in stressed cells.2006

    • Author(s)
      Parcellier, A.et al.
    • Journal Title

      FASEB J. (発表予定)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Two E3 ubiquitin ligases, SCF-Skp2 and DDB1-Cul4, target human Cdt1 for proteolysis.2006

    • Author(s)
      Nishitani, H.et al.
    • Journal Title

      EMBO J. (発表予定)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mammalian E4 is required for cardiac development and maintenance of the nervous system.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kaneko-Oshikawa, C.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Mol.Cell.Biol. 25・24

      Pages: 10953-10964

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Phosphorylation of p27(KIP1) in the developing retina and retinoblastoma.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kase, S.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Int.J.Mol.Med. 16・2

      Pages: 257-262

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of cell migration by protein kinase Cdelta.2005

    • Author(s)
      Jackson, D.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene 24・18

      Pages: 3067-3072

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Bcl-2-related protein A1 is an endogenous and cytokine-stimulated mediator of cytoprotection in hyperoxic acute lung injury.2005

    • Author(s)
      He, C.H.et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Clin.Invest. 115・4

      Pages: 1039-1048

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ubiquitylation of RAG-2 by Skp2-SCF links destruction of the V(D)J recombinase to the cell cycle.2005

    • Author(s)
      Jiang, H.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Mol.Cell. 18・6

      Pages: 699-709

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular dissection of the interaction between p27 and KPC, the ubiquitinligase that regulates proteolysis of p27 in G1 phase.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kotoshiba S.et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Chem. 280・18

      Pages: 17694-17700

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Disappearance of p27(KIP1) and increase in proliferation of the lens cells after extraction of most of the fiber cells of the lens.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kase, S.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Curr.Eye Res. 30・6

      Pages: 437-442

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] p107 inhibits G1 to S phase progression by down-regulating expression of the F-box protein Skp2.2005

    • Author(s)
      Rodier, G.et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Cell Biol. 168・1

      Pages: 55-66

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Role of serine 10 phosphorylation in p27 stabilization revealed by analysis of p27 knock-in mice harboring a serine 10 mutation.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kotake, Y.et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Chem. 280・2

      Pages: 1095-1102

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular dissection of the interaction between p27 and KPC, the ubiquitinligase that regulates proteolysis of p27 in G1 phase.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kotoshiba S. et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Chem. (発表予定)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Disappearance of p27(KIP1) and increase in proliferation of the lens cells after extraction of most of the fiber cells of the lens.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kase, S. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Curr. Eye Res. (発表予定)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] p107 inhibits G1 to S phase progression by down-regulating expression of the F-box protein Skp2.2005

    • Author(s)
      Rodier, G. et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Cell Biol. 168

      Pages: 55-66

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Skp2-mediated degradation of p27 regulates progression into mitosis.2004

    • Author(s)
      Nakayama, K. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Dev. Cell 6

      Pages: 661-672

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase KPC regulates proteolysis of p27Kip1 at G1 phase.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kamura, T. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Cell Biol. 6

      Pages: 1229-1235

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The ISG15 isopeptidase UBP43 is regulated by proteolysis via the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase.2004

    • Author(s)
      Tokarz, S.A. et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Chem. 279

      Pages: 46424-46430

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Early embryonic death in mice lacking the beta-catenin-binding protein Duplin.2004

    • Author(s)
      Nishiyama, M. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Mol.Cell.Biol. 24

      Pages: 8386-8394

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Distinct roles of c-Abl and Atm in oxidative stress response are mediated by protein kinase C delta.2004

    • Author(s)
      Li, B.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Genes Dev. 18

      Pages: 1824-1837

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of p27KIP1 in the proliferation of the developing corneal endothelium.2004

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, K. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 45

      Pages: 2163-2167

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The papillomavirus E7 oncoprotein is ubiquitinated by UbcH7 and Cullin 1- and Skp2-containing E3 ligase.2004

    • Author(s)
      Oh, K.J.et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Virol. 78

      Pages: 5338-5346

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of p27(KIP1) in proliferation of the retinal pigment epithelium and ciliary body.2004

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, K. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Anat.Embryol. 208

      Pages: 145-150

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Distribution of p27(KIP1), cyclin D1,and proliferating cell nuclear antigen after retinal detachment.2004

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, K. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Graefes Arch.Clin.Exp.Ophthalmol. 242

      Pages: 437-441

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Phosphorylation-dependent degradation of c-Myc is mediated by the F-box protein Fbw7.2004

    • Author(s)
      Yada, M. et al.
    • Journal Title

      EMBO J. 23

      Pages: 2116-2125

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mouse Fbw7/Sel-10/Cdc4 is required for Notch degradation during vascular development.2004

    • Author(s)
      Tsunematsu, R. et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Chem. 279

      Pages: 9417-9423

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Role of serine 10 phosphorylation in p27 stabilization revealed by analysis of p27 knock-in mice harboring a serine 10 mutation.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kotake, Y. et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Chem. 280

      Pages: 1095-1102

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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