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磁性体・半導体ハイブリッド構造によるナノスピンの生成と制御

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16031201
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

村山 明宏  東北大学, 多元物質科学研究所, 助教授 (00333906)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 岡 泰夫  東北大学, 多元物質科学研究所, 教授 (60013520)
西林 一彦  東北大学, 多元物質科学研究所, 助手 (20361181)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Keywords磁性半導体 / ハイブリッドナノ構造 / スピンダイナミクス / ナノスピン / 強磁性体ナノ構造
Research Abstract

本研究においては、化合物磁性半導体の原子層制御エピタキシャル量子井戸・規則配列量子ドット・自己組織化量子ドット等の各種ナノ量子構造を作製する。また、Co系合金などの金属強磁性体、あるいは半導体結晶とエピタキシャル成長するMn系化合物磁性体を接合あるいは組み合わせた、新しい磁性体・半導体ハイブリッドナノ構造を創出する。そして、このような磁性体・半導体ハイブリッドナノ構造のスピン光物性を調べるとともに、半導体のスピン秩序を磁性体により制御することを試みる。
特に本年度は、これまでの研究成果である磁性半導体と非磁性半導体のナノ構造作成技術を生かして、非磁性半導体CdSe自己組織化量子ドットと磁性半導体ZnCdMnSe量子井戸をトンネル結合させた全く新しい光スピン機能性量子ナノ構造を創製した。その結果、磁性半導体において光生成したスピン偏極電子を、共鳴トンネル効果により超高速かつ高効率に自己組織化量子ドットに注入することに成功した。
さらに、電子ビームリソグラフィーにより作製した垂直磁化Co/Pt多層膜と磁性半導体ZnCdMnSe量子井戸の複合ナノディスク構造を考案・作製した。ZnCdMnSeナノディスクの励起子発光の円偏光特性を調べ、Co垂直磁化より半導体ナノディスクに生じる局所的な垂直磁場により誘導される励起子巨大ゼーマン効果の発現を明らかにした。すなわち、強磁性体ナノ構造から生じる磁場を利用して、半導体励起子キャリアのスピン状態を制御することに成功した。
また、磁場中円偏光ポンププローブ分光により、磁性半導体CdMgMnTeと非磁性半導体CdTe量子井戸をトンネル結合させた磁性結合二重量子井戸におけるキャリアスピンダイナミクスを研究した。その結果、磁性井戸において光生成したスピン偏極電子・正孔は、個別トンネルにより非磁性井戸へ輸送されることを示した。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (24 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Efficient spin injection into self-assembled quantum dots via LO-phonon-assisted resonant electron tunneling2006

    • Author(s)
      A.Murayama
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 88

      Pages: 23114-23114

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification of a dominant mechanism for optical spin injection from a diluted magnetic semiconductor : Spin-conserving energy transfer via localized excitations2005

    • Author(s)
      W.M.Chen
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 72

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of momentum relaxation on exciton spin dynamics in diluted magnetic semiconductor ZnMnSe/CdSe superlattices2005

    • Author(s)
      I.A.Buyanova
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 71

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Giant Zeeman effects and spin dynamics of excitons in dense self-organized quantum dots of CdSe and Cd_<1-x>Mn_xSe2005

    • Author(s)
      I.Souma
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Superconductivity, incorporating Novel Magnetism 18

      Pages: 219-222

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast exciton spin dynamics in Cd_<1-x>Mn_xTe quantum wells2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Seo
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings, Physics of Semiconductors B 772

      Pages: 1321-1322

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Giant magneto-optical properties in hybrid nano-structures of diluted magnetic semiconductors2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakuma
    • Journal Title

      J.Superconductivity, incorporating Novel Magnetism (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Giant Zeeman effects and spin dynamics of excitons in dense self-organized quantum dots of CdSe2005

    • Author(s)
      I.Souma
    • Journal Title

      J.Superconductivity, incorporating Novel Magnetism (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Pump-probe spectroscopy of exciton spin injection process in diluted magnetic quantum wells2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Nishibayashi
    • Journal Title

      J.Superconductivity, incorporating Novel Magnetism (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Excitonic spin dynamics in coupled quantum dots of diluted magnetic semiconductors2005

    • Author(s)
      A.Murayama
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 27th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ultarafast exciton spin dynamics in Cd_<1-x>Mn_xTe quantum wells2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Nishibayashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 27th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Optical study of spin injection dynamics in double quantum wells of II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductors2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Kayanuma
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 27th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics in magneto-optical properties of digital magnetic Zn_<1-x>Cd_xSe quantum wells2004

    • Author(s)
      E.Nakayama
    • Journal Title

      Physica E 21

      Pages: 1027-1031

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Subpicosecond dynamical renormalization of spin-polarized electron-hole plasma in Cd_<1-x>Mn_xTe2004

    • Author(s)
      Z.H.Chen
    • Journal Title

      Physica E 21

      Pages: 1022-1026

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic magnetic properties of epitaxial MnAs thin films studied by spin-wave Brillouin scattering2004

    • Author(s)
      A.Murayama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics 95

      Pages: 6619-6621

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interface magnetic properties of MnSe digitally doped in ZnSe-based quantum wells2004

    • Author(s)
      A.Murayama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics 95

      Pages: 7408-7410

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Efficient spin depolarization in ZnCdSe spin detector : an important factor limiting optical spin injection efficiency in ZnMnSe/ZnCdSe spin light-emitting structures2004

    • Author(s)
      W.M.Chen
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 85

      Pages: 5260-5262

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Giant Zeeman effect of excitons in a hybrid nanostructure of diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum well sandwiched in Co wires2004

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakuma
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 85

      Pages: 6203-6205

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Nanoscale magnet for semiconductor spintronics

    • Author(s)
      A.Murayama
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Pump-probe spectroscopy of spin-injection dynamics in double quantum wells of diluted magnetic semiconductor

    • Author(s)
      K.Nishibayashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Luminescence (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Pump-probe spectroscopy of exciton spin injection process in diluted magnetic quantum wells

    • Author(s)
      K.Nishibayashi
    • Journal Title

      J.Superconductivity, incorporating Novel Magnetism (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast spin injection from Cd1-xMnxTe magnetic barriers into a CdTe quantum well studied by pump-probe spectroscopy

    • Author(s)
      I.Aoshima
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Luminescence (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Giant magneto-optical properties in hybrid nano-structures of diluted magnetic semiconductors with ferromagnetic Co wires

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakuma
    • Journal Title

      J.Superconductivity, incorporating Novel Magnetism (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of electron-spin relaxation induced by magnetic fields in a Cd_<1-x>Mn_xTe quantum well

    • Author(s)
      K.Seo
    • Journal Title

      Physica Status Solidi (c) (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Magneto-optical properties in hybrid nanostructures of II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductors with perpendicular ferromagnetic films

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakuma
    • Journal Title

      Physica Status Solidi (b) (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 新訂版・表面科学基礎と応用2004

    • Author(s)
      村山明宏
    • Total Pages
      5
    • Publisher
      株式会社エヌ・ティー・エス
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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