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パノスコピック形態制御希土類系磁性体における粒間磁気相互作用の電子論的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16080203
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

佐久間 昭正  Tohoku University, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (30361124)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 土浦 宏紀  東北大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 助教 (30374961)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,700,000)
Keywords希土類系磁性体 / 3d遷移金属系磁性体 / 局所密度汎関数法 / 交換相互作用 / 磁気的相互作用 / 保磁力 / 希薄磁性半導体 / s-d相互作用
Research Abstract

本研究では、ナノスケールで制御された希土類系磁性体の結晶粒間の磁気的相互作用を微視的立場から定量的に把握するため、以下の項目を研究目的とする。
1.種々の希土類金属間化合物のバルク状態での磁気モーメント、磁気異方性エネルギーおよび交換相互作用エネルギーを、密度汎関数法に基づく電子状態の第一原理計算から明らかにする。
2.希土類金属間化合物と他の磁性体の界面における磁気構造と交換相互作用を第一原理計算から調べ、ナノコンポジット磁性体の磁気特性を明らかにする。
ここでは、局所スピン密度汎関数法に基づく電子状態の第一原理計算から、Nd_2Fe_<14>X(X=B,C,N,O)のバルク状態およびbcc-Feとの積層構造における磁気特性を評価し、以下の結果を得た。
1)Nd_2Fe_<14>X(X=B,C,N,O)の磁気モーメントは、ほぼXの原子番号の増加とともに大きくなることが示された。特に、X=OにおけるOの磁気モーメントはFeと平行になるという特異的な結果が得られた。2)Feモーメント間の交換相互作用Jijの値はほぼ15meV前後の値であり、同一c面内にあるFe原子間のJijは20meV前後になっていることがわかった。3)結晶場パラメータA^0_2に、Nd自身の価電子雲(5d,6s)の寄与を考慮することでA^0_2は正となり、Nd_2Fe_<14>Bの磁化容易軸方向がc軸であるという実験事実と整合する結果が得られた。但し、本計算の近似の範囲では、A^0_2は実測値の2〜3倍程度の値を示しており、今後の検討課題として残された。4)α-Feの(110)面とNd_2Fe_<14>Bの(100)面を接合した積層構造において、接合の面間距離が1.9Å以下では磁化が反平行結合とになる可能性があることが示された。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (23 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Exchange Bias of Antiferromagnetic/Ferromagnetic Bilayer with Cubic Anisotropy in Antiferromagnetic Layer2007

    • Author(s)
      C. Mitsumata
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physical Society of Japan 76

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decoherence processes of a quantum two-level system coupled to a fermionic environment2007

    • Author(s)
      N. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics 101

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Theoretical study of a localized quantum spin reversal by the sequential injection of spins in a spin quantum dot2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Kokado
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 76

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exchange bias of antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic bilayer with cubic anisotropy in antiferromagnetic layer2007

    • Author(s)
      C.Mitsumata
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 76・2

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Half-metallic band structure observed in Co_2MnSi-based magnetic tunnel junctions2007

    • Author(s)
      Y.Sakuraba
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics D : Applied Physics 40・5

      Pages: 1221-1227

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Large tunnel magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions using Co_2MnX (X = Al, Si) Heusler alloys2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Oogane
    • Journal Title

      Jouranal of Physics D : Applied Physics 39・5

      Pages: 834-841

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in Co_2MnSi/Al-O/Co_2MnSi magnetic tunnel junctions2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Sakuraba
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 88・19

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Theoretical study on the stability of ferromagnetism and resistivity of dilute magnetic semiconductors at finite temperature2006

    • Author(s)
      A.Sakuma
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics 99・8

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] First principles study on the electronic structure and effective exchange interaction of Y(Co_<1-x>Cu_x)_52006

    • Author(s)
      A.Sakuma
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics 99・8

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic damping in ferromagnetic thin films2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Oogane
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 45・5A

      Pages: 3889-3891

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Theoretical analysis of highly spin-polarized transport in the iron nitride Fe_4N2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Kokado
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 73・17

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic anisotropy energy of antiferromagnetic L1_0-type equiatomic Mn alloys2006

    • Author(s)
      R.Y.Umetsu
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 89・5

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Direct observation of half-metallic energy gap in Co_2MnSi by tunneling conductance spectroscopy2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Sakuraba
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 89・5

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] First-principles calculations of magnetic and electronic structures around surfaces and interfaces of magnetic multi-layered structure2006

    • Author(s)
      A.Sakuma
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 303・2

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effective exchange constant and electronic structure of pseudo-gap-type L1_0-MnPd alloys2006

    • Author(s)
      R.Y.Umetsu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 75・10

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic tunnel junctions using B2-ordered Co_2MnAl Heusler alloy epitaial electrode2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Sakuraba
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 88・2

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Exchange bias model in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayer with L1_2-type ordered antiferromagnet2005

    • Author(s)
      C.Mitsumata
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41・10

      Pages: 2700-2702

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Fabrication and characterization of Co-Mn-Al Heusler-type thin film2005

    • Author(s)
      H.Kubota
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics 97・10

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Half-metallic properties of Co_2(Cr_<1-x>Fe_x)Ga Heusler alloys2005

    • Author(s)
      R.Y.Umetsu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 72・21

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] スピンエレクトロニクスを理解する2004

    • Author(s)
      佐久間 昭正
    • Journal Title

      応用物理 73(7)

      Pages: 964-970

    • NAID

      10013266954

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] スピンエレクトロニクス材料の基礎と理論2004

    • Author(s)
      佐久間 昭正
    • Journal Title

      まてりあ 43(6)

      Pages: 468-473

    • NAID

      10013135460

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] スピン流とスピントルク2004

    • Author(s)
      佐久間 昭正
    • Journal Title

      固体物理 39(6)

      Pages: 335-346

    • NAID

      40006289318

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic properties and band structures of half-metal-type Co_2CrGa heusler alloy2004

    • Author(s)
      Akimasa SAKUMA, R.Y.Umetsu
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 85(11)

      Pages: 2011-2013

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Enhancement of Gilbert damping due to non-local spin-spin correlation via spin currents2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Hasu
    • Organizer
      52nd Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      Tampa Marriott Hotel, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-07
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] HANDBOOK OF ADVANCED MAGNETIC MATERIALS Vol.2, Chapter 12. Antiferromagnetism of Mn Alloys2006

    • Author(s)
      Akimasa Sakuma
    • Total Pages
      61
    • Publisher
      Springer, New York
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Magnetic Materials Vol.16, Chapter 4. Magnetic and Electrical Properties of Practical Antiferromagnetic Mn Alloys2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Fukamichi
    • Total Pages
      193
    • Publisher
      Elsevier Science
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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