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Reconstruction of the burial process of the archaeological site buried by volcanic eruptions and the analysis of the eruption sequence

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16089204
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Humanities and Social Sciences
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

FUJII Toshitsugu  The University of Tokyo, 地震研究所, 名誉教授 (00092320)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中田 節也  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (60128056)
安田 敦  東京大学, 地震研究所, 准教授 (70222354)
金子 隆之  東京大学, 地震研究所, 助教 (90221887)
米田 穣  東京大学, 大学院・新領域創成科学研究科, 准教授 (30280712)
鈴木 桂子 (鎌田 桂子)  神戸大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 准教授 (20192544)
前野 深  東京大学, 地震研究所, 助教 (20444078)
吉本 充宏  北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究院, 助教 (20334287)
Research Collaborator 新堀 賢志  環境防災総合政策研究機構, 研究員
長井 雅史  防災科学技術研究所, 研究員
安田 晃子  東京大学, 地震研究所, 特任研究員
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥172,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥172,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥21,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥28,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥28,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥26,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥26,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥34,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥28,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥28,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥32,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,900,000)
Keywords火山 / 噴火罹災地 / 自然災害 / 考古学 / 埋没過程 / 噴火過程 / ヴェスヴィオ / 遺跡 / 岩石・鉱物・鉱床学 / モデル化
Research Abstract

Based on the combination of petrologic characteristics of the deposits and carbon-14 dating of charcoal pieces, the ancient Roman villa, believed to belong to the first Roman Emperor Augustus, was buried by the pyroclastic materials of AD472 eruption of Mt. Vesuvius. Burial process of the villa and its relation with the eruption sequences were successfully reconstructed through the study of the deposits within the villa. Magma system of the AD 472 eruption and the eruption sequences were clarified through the geological, petrological and palaeomagnetic studies.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (17 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effect of syneruptive decompression path obn shifting intensity in basaltic sub-plinian eruption : Implication of microlites in Yufune-2 scoria from Fuji volcano, Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, Y., 藤井敏嗣
    • Journal Title

      Jour.Volcanol.Geotherm.Res. 198

      Pages: 158-176

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Crypto-magma chambers beneath Mt.2010

    • Author(s)
      金子隆之, 安田敦, 藤井敏嗣, 吉本充宏
    • Journal Title

      Fuji, Jour.Volcanol., Geotherm.Res. 193

      Pages: 161-170

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of Mount Fuji, Japan : Inference from drilling into the subaerial oldest volcano2010

    • Author(s)
      吉本充宏, 藤井敏嗣, 金子隆之, 安田敦, 中田節也, Matsumoto, A.
    • Journal Title

      pre-Komitake, Island Arc 19

      Pages: 470-488

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of Mount Fuji, Japan : Inference from drilling into the subaerial oldest volcano, pre-Komitake2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimoto, M., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc

      Volume: 19 Pages: 470-488

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Crypto-magma chambers beneath Mt.Fuji2010

    • Author(s)
      Kaneko, T., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Jour.Volcanol., Geotherm.Res.

      Volume: 193 Pages: 161-170

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ヴェスヴィオ火山北麓で発見されたローマ時代の遺跡の埋没過程:2006~2008年に新たに発見された472年噴火による土石流堆積物にもとづく再構築2009

    • Author(s)
      前野深, 新堀賢志, 金子隆之, 藤井敏嗣, 中田節也, 鎌田桂子, 安田敦, 青柳正規
    • Journal Title

      地震研彙報 84

      Pages: 271-289

    • NAID

      120006913503

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ヴェスヴィオ火山北麓で発見されたローマ時代の遺跡の埋没過程:2006~2008年に新たに発見された472年噴火による土石流堆積物にもとづく再構築2009

    • Author(s)
      前野深, ほか
    • Journal Title

      地震研彙報

      Volume: 84 Pages: 271-289

    • NAID

      120006913503

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 古人骨の同位体分析でみた旧石器時代の食生態の進化2008

    • Author(s)
      米田穣
    • Journal Title

      旧石器研究 4

      Pages: 5-13

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 噴火のマグマシステムと噴火未遂2008

    • Author(s)
      藤井敏嗣, 富士宝永
    • Journal Title

      月刊地球 号外No.60

      Pages: 45-51

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 富士宝永噴火のマグマシステムと噴火未遂2008

    • Author(s)
      藤井敏嗣
    • Journal Title

      月刊地球 号外No.60

      Pages: 45-51

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Radiocarbon marine reservoir ages in the western Pacific estimated by pre-bomb molluscan shells.2007

    • Author(s)
      米田穣, H.Uno, Y.Shibata, R.Suzuki, Y.Kumamoto, 吉本充宏, T.Sasaki, A.Suzuki, H.Kawahata
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B259

      Pages: 432-437

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Detailed Stratigraphical and Geological Characteristics of Volcanic and Epiclastic Deposits Burying a Roman Villa on the Northern Flank of Mt.Vesuvius (Italy).2007

    • Author(s)
      Niihori,K., Nagai,M., 金子隆之, Fujii,T., Nakada,S., 吉本充宏, 安田敦, 青柳正規
    • Journal Title

      Bull Earthq.Res.Inst. 82

      Pages: 119-178

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 岩石磁気を用いたヴェスヴィオ火山472年火砕流の堆積温度の検討2007

    • Author(s)
      鎌田桂子, 新堀賢志, 金子隆之, 藤井敏嗣
    • Journal Title

      地震研究所彙報 82

      Pages: 179-195

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 先富士火山群.「富士火山」2007

    • Author(s)
      中田節也, 吉本充宏, 藤井敏嗣
    • Journal Title

      山梨県環境地学研究所(荒牧・藤井・中田・宮地編)

      Pages: 69-77

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 富士火山のマグマ学.「富士火山」2007

    • Author(s)
      藤井敏嗣
    • Journal Title

      山梨県環境地学研究所(荒牧・藤井・中田・宮地編) 233-244

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 富士火山,箱荒沢坑で発見された白色火山灰層の起源2007

    • Author(s)
      安田敦, 金子隆之, 藤井敏嗣
    • Journal Title

      火山 52

      Pages: 113-120

    • NAID

      110006272914

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 岩石残留磁気を用いたヴェスヴィオ火山472年火砕流の堆積温度の検討2007

    • Author(s)
      鎌田桂子, ほか
    • Journal Title

      地震研究所彙報 82

      Pages: 179-193

    • NAID

      120006913449

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Detailed Stratigraphical and Geological Characteristics of Volcanic and Epiclasic Deposits Burying a Roman Villa on the Northern Flank of Mt. Vesuvius(Italy)2007

    • Author(s)
      Niihori, K., Nagai, M., Kaneko, T., Fujii, T., Nakada, S., Yoshimoto, M., Yasuda, A. & Aoyagi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. 85・2

      Pages: 119-178

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Chronology of the Yayoi skeletal remainsfrom the Kanto district, Japan : a preliminary re-evaluation by radiocarbon dating on postcranial materials.2005

    • Author(s)
      米田穣, A.Saso, R.Suzuki, Y.Shibata, M.Morita, G.Suwa, T.Akazawa
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 113

      Pages: 169-182

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Determinationof burialage of the "Augustus' villa"(Italy)2005

    • Author(s)
      金子隆之, 中田節也, 吉本充宏, 藤井敏嗣, 安田敦, 米田穣, 青柳正規
    • Journal Title

      Geochemical Journal vol.39

      Pages: 573-578

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Determination of burial age of the "Augustus' villa" (Italy)2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Kaneko, S.Nakada, M.Yoshimoto, T.Fujii, A.Yasuda, M.Yoneda, M.Aoyagi
    • Journal Title

      Geochem.J. 39

      Pages: 573-578

    • NAID

      10016907316

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magma reservoirof AD472 eruption of Mt.2010

    • Author(s)
      藤井敏嗣, et al.
    • Organizer
      Vesuvius,Cities on Volcanoes 6
    • Place of Presentation
      Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-01
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magma reservoir of AD472 eruption of Mt.Vesuvius2010

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, T., et al.
    • Organizer
      Cities on Volcanoes 6
    • Place of Presentation
      Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-01
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ソンマ遺跡とヴェスヴィオ火山472年噴火2010

    • Author(s)
      藤井敏嗣, 他
    • Organizer
      ソンマシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学農学部弥生講堂
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヴェスヴィオ火山472年噴火における噴火様式の変遷と噴出物の特徴2009

    • Author(s)
      前野深, 他
    • Organizer
      ソンマシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学農学部弥生講堂
    • Year and Date
      2009-02-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior General Assembly2009

    • Author(s)
      鎌田桂子, et al.
    • Organizer
      Reykjavik
    • Place of Presentation
      Iceland
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Radiocarbon age determination of human remains.2008

    • Author(s)
      米田穣
    • Organizer
      Kochi University KIGAM International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Kochi
    • Year and Date
      2008-02-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ソンマ遺跡埋没を引き起こしたヴェスヴィオ火山472年火砕流噴火の特徴2008

    • Author(s)
      鎌田桂子, 他
    • Organizer
      ソンマシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学農学部弥生講堂
    • Year and Date
      2008-02-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Burial process of the Roman villa on the northern flank of Mt. Vesuvius2007

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, T.
    • Organizer
      Cities on Volcanoes 5
    • Place of Presentation
      Shimabara, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヴェスヴィオ火山472年噴火における噴火様式の変遷と噴出物の特徴2007

    • Author(s)
      米田穣
    • Organizer
      ソンマシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学理学部小柴ホール
    • Year and Date
      2007-02-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヴェスヴィオ火山北斜面の地質調査と噴出物の古地磁気分析2007

    • Author(s)
      新堀賢志, 他
    • Organizer
      ソンマシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学理学部小柴ホール
    • Year and Date
      2007-02-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Burial process of Roman villa at Somma Vesuviana, northern foot of Mt.2007

    • Author(s)
      藤井敏嗣, et al.
    • Organizer
      Vesuvius, Cities on Volcanoes 5
    • Place of Presentation
      Shimabara, Japan
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Burial process of Roman villa at Somma Vesuviana, northern foot of Mt.Vesuvius2007

    • Author(s)
      Niihori, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Perugia, Italy
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヴェスヴィオ噴火とソンマ遺跡2006

    • Author(s)
      藤井敏嗣, 他
    • Organizer
      ソンマシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立西洋美術館
    • Year and Date
      2006-02-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] アウグストゥスの別荘の埋没過程と年代2005

    • Author(s)
      金子隆之, 他
    • Organizer
      ソンマシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学農学部弥生講堂
    • Year and Date
      2005-02-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 古人骨の化学分析で何ができるか2005

    • Author(s)
      米田穣
    • Organizer
      第59回日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Villa di Augusto burial during the 472 AD Vesuvius eruption2004

    • Author(s)
      Perrptta, A., Scarpati, C., Luongo, G., 藤井敏嗣, 青柳正規
    • Organizer
      International Geological Congress Genral Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Florence, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2004-08-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] アウグストゥスの別荘の埋没過程と年代2004

    • Author(s)
      金子隆之, 中田節也, 吉本充宏, 藤井敏嗣, 安田敦, C.スカルパティ, P.アナマリア, 青柳正規
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学合同学会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 富士火山のマグマ学(荒牧他編集「富士火山」)2007

    • Author(s)
      藤井敏嗣
    • Publisher
      山梨県環境科学研究所
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/VOLCANOES/vesuvius/

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/VOLCANOES/vesuvius/

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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