| Project/Area Number |
16101009
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Area studies
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
KAKEYA Makoto Kyoto University, Graduate School of Asian & African Area Studies, Professor Emeritus (30020142)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KOBAYASHI Shintaro Kyoto University, Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Professor (20026602)
KITABATAKE Naofumi Kyoto University, Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Professor (30135610)
ITANI Juichi Kyoto University, Graduate School of Asian & African Area Studies, Associate Professor (20232382)
HIGUCHI Hirokazu Kyoto University, Graduate School of Agriculture, Associate Professor (50303871)
OYAMA Shuichi Tokyo Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor (00322347)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥95,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥73,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥22,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥24,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,580,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥20,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,770,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥18,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥32,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥24,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,410,000)
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| Keywords | African Way of Rural Development / Tanzania / Globalization / Area Study / Savanna Woodland / Potential of Indigenous Characteristics / Focal Feature / Practical Sense / 実態把握 / アフリカ / 農村開発 / 経済自由化 |
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| Research Abstract |
This study aimed to establish a framework and methodology for examining “ African way of rural development" from the perspective of environmental conservation and utilization. This framework and methodology were designed to promote understanding of the realities in rural areas through interdisciplinary fieldwork and participatory approaches that would underpin attempts to develop solutions based on indigenous characteristics. The main results were as follows.
1) The process of disseminating new technologies and/or social systems in rural societies involves introducing external factors that present opportunities for innovation and that can create new systems by virtue of their close interactions with various factors and individuals in the society. Imitative learning and emergent properties arising during this process are important contributors to the development of practices based on the potential of the indigenous characteristics of the rural areas.
2) The leveling mechanisms observed in many rural societies in Africa can advance dissemination when majorities in the societies are convinced that new technologies or systems are available (endogenous maturation) as well as external conditions support the implementation. As external factors are disseminated, they become internalized within the social system and become accessible to all inhabitants.
3) A practical model for rural development, based on the current situations in African rural areas, was designed on the basis of data obtained through fieldwork and participatory action. In this model, the “focal feature" of the rural area is first identified through fieldwork and discussions with the inhabitants. A solution is designed and implemented through trials conducted in the area; these trials develop the “practical sense" of the researcher and activate the potential for endogenous development. The availability of a model for endogenous development was demonstrated by this interdisciplinary study.
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