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Investigation of construction of water resource use system in drought and water shortage region

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16254002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

NAKAO Shin-ichi  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor (00155665)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMAMOTO Kazuo  The University of Tokyo, Environmental Science Center, Professor (60143393)
SAKAI Yuji  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Research Associate (40361513)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥42,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,870,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥13,520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,120,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥12,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥16,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,780,000)
Keywordsdrought / water shortage region / network for water resource utilization / water treatment technology / water circulation / membrane technology / membrane bio reactor (MBR) / optimization method / 水浄化システム / 水資源活用システム / 評価基盤
Research Abstract

Recently, the expansion of the region due to dryness of the water resource becomes a serious problem in many countries including the developing country. Moreover, the damage to the ecosystem because of the water pollution is also serious problem, and it is a pressing need to introduce an advanced water treatment technique, the water use network system technology, the water use rationalization technology, and the risk management technology in such a region and to construct an integrated water resource use system Then, the use to daily life, agricultural, and industrial water of water purification technology by the utilization of membrane that is effective as the small-scale decentralized technology was examined in the background of effective use for the water resource in the undeveloped area in the drought and the water shortage region. In addition, because the infrastructure in not only the water treatment but also energy was an undeveloped region, the supply to those water treatment t … More echniques by natural energy was examined Finally, the evaluation method of the construction of the network for water resource utilization was examined from the dosage of the water supply and the water quality in the introduction region.
Then, the current state for the water supply was understood by the investigations such as the water resource use for life, agriculture and industry, water treatment technology and water quality in droughts and water shortage region such as Datong city of Shanxi Province, Fushun city and Shenyang city of Liaoning Province in China. The data of the water resource concerning life, agriculture, and industry was collected, and the optimization simulation technique of the water quality and the volume of water was examined in the region that had been assumed for those water supplies in a specific region in Fushun city.
Concretely, the purification examination of the life wastewater by the membrane bio reactor (MBR) that had been put to practical use in Japan had been performed in the campus of the university in Fushun city. The water qualities such as BOD, COD, NH_4-N, total-P, oils, turbidity, dissolved oxygen and pH and the operation conditions in MBR such as sludge, membrane pressure and flow rate were investigated. Consequently an excellent water quality was able to be processed. Moreover the electric power supply to the MBR by the wind power generation system could be constructed in the campus of the university in Fushun city. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Study on Critical Flux of Membrane Bioreactor during Domestic Wastewater Treatment2007

    • Author(s)
      Li Na, Li Zhidong, Zhang Honglin, Qiu Feng, Jiang Linshi, Yuji Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Mining and Metallwgy Vol.16(1)

      Pages: 82-85

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Submerged membrane bioreactor for slaughtering wastewater treatment2007

    • Author(s)
      Li Zhidong, Li Na, Zhang Honglin, Wei Li, Zhang Lingge, Yuji Sakai, Shin-ichi Nakao
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Engineering Vol.3

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sludge Treatment and Disposal Technologies of Urban Sewage Treatment2007

    • Author(s)
      Li Zhidong, Li Na, Zhang Honglin, Yuji Sakai, Shin-ichi Nakao
    • Journal Title

      Water Saving Irrigation Vol.2

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anaerobic digestion of residual sludge in municipal sewage treatment plant2007

    • Author(s)
      Li Zhidong, Li Na, Zhang Yong, Wei Li, Zhang Honglin, Liu Dan, Yuji Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Technology of Water Treatment Vol.8

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of sludge dosage rate on mesophilic anaerobic digestion of excess activated sludge2007

    • Author(s)
      Li Zhidong, Li Na, Wei Li, Zhang Yong, Zhang Lingge, Zhang Honglin, Yuji Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Pollution and Control Vol.7

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Study on Critical Flux of Membrane Bioreactor during Domestic Wastewater Treatment2007

    • Author(s)
      Li Na, Li Zhidong, Zhang Honglin, Qiu Feng, Jiang Linshi, Yuji Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Mining and Metallurgy Vol.16(1)

      Pages: 82-85

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Anaerobic digestion of residual sludge in municipal sewage treatment plant2007

    • Author(s)
      Li Zhidong, Li Na, Zhang Yong, Wei Li, Zhang Honglin, Liu Dan, Yuji Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Technology of Water Treatment

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The application of PLC to a sewage treatment control system2006

    • Author(s)
      Liu Xianchun, Li Shuchen, Zhang Honglin, Zhao Haifeng, Shin-ichi Nakao, Yuji Sakai, Liu Dan
    • Journal Title

      Industrial Instrumentation & Automation Vol.3

      Pages: 49-51

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 中国での環境問題改善に対する取り組み2006

    • Author(s)
      酒井裕司
    • Journal Title

      環境安全(東京大学環境安全研究センター) 111

      Pages: 3-6

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The application of Intelligent Control in the Membrane Bioreactor System2006

    • Author(s)
      Liu Xianchun, Liu Yang, Shin-ichi Nakao, Yuji Sakai, Liu Dan
    • Journal Title

      Programmable controller & factory automation (PLC & FA) Vol.6

      Pages: 108-110

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Challenge for improvement of environmental problems in China2006

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Kankyo Anzen(The Univ.of Tokyo,, Environmental Science Center) 111

      Pages: 3-6

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The application of Intelligent Control in the Membrane Bioreactor System2006

    • Author(s)
      Liu Xianchun, Liu Yang, Shin-ichi Nakao, Yuji Sakai, Liu Dan
    • Journal Title

      Programmable controller & factory automation(PLC & FA) Vol.6

      Pages: 108-110

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 中国での環境問題改善に対する取り組み2006

    • Author(s)
      酒井 裕司
    • Journal Title

      環境安全(東京大学環境安全研究センター) 111

      Pages: 3-6

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of oxygen transfer and nitrogen removal in a membrane separation bioreactor for domestic wastewater treatment2005

    • Author(s)
      Chiemchaisri C, Yamamoto K
    • Journal Title

      Water Science and Technology 51(10)

      Pages: 85-92

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary 2005 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Different fouling modes of submerged hollow fiber and flat sheet membranes induced by high strength wastewater with concurrent biofouling2005

    • Author(s)
      Faisal Ibney Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
    • Journal Title

      Desalination DES3212(Accepted)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 間欠電場を用いた膜分離活性汚泥法における膜ファウリングの抑制2007

    • Author(s)
      Lu Wei、赤松憲樹、菅原孝、中尾真一
    • Organizer
      化学工学会第39回秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-13
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Control of membrane fouling in membrane bio reactor using intermittent electric field2007

    • Author(s)
      Lu Wei, Kazuki Akamatsu, Takashi Sugawara, Shin-ichi Nakao
    • Organizer
      Society of Chemical Engineers, 39th autumn congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido Univ.
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-13
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 膜による水処理技術の新展開2004

    • Author(s)
      中尾真一、渡辺義公, 他
    • Total Pages
      284
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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