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Effects of microorganisms on increasing biodiversity in plant-, herbivore-and predator community and its preserving

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16255002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

YASUDA Hironori  Yamagata University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor (70202364)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAWARAYA Keitaro  Yamagata University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor (70179919)
MURAYAMA Hideki  Yamagata University, Faculty of Agriculture, Associate Professor (40230015)
NISHIZAWA Takashi  Yamagata University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor (10208176)
MURAYAMA Tetsuya  Yamagata University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor (20230013)
TOYOMASU Tomonobu  Yamagata University, Faculty of Agriculture, Associate Professor (60272085)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥40,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,450,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥15,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,480,000)
KeywordsEcology / Biodiversity / Plant / Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi / Insect / 植物遷移 / 植食者 / 捕食者
Research Abstract

In this project, a series of field and laboratory studies were conducted mainly for three subjects given below.
1) Effect of VAM fungi colonization on biodiversity in plant and arthropod communities in the field
In the three study sites, Kalimantan, Java and Tsuruoka, occurrences of plants and insects were monitored in relation to two experimental treatments, 1) Ground application of fungicide and 2) inoculation with VAM fungi. As a result, both plants and insects tended to be more abundant in the treatments than in controls. In addition, similar results were also obtained in laboratory trials, suggesting that VAM fungi colonization influenced on biodiversity in plant and arthropod communities.
2) Effects of root colonization of VAM fungi and degree of pre-herbivory on increasing biodiversity in plant and arthropod communities in the field
Soybean plants, which were manipulated in percent of VAM fungi colonization and degree of herbivory by larvae of Lepidoptera, were transplanted in an ag … More ricultural field, and then occurrence of herbivore insects and concentration of plant substances were monitored. In general, abundance of thrips was positively related to only root colonization of VAM fungi, I.e. pre-herbivory did not affect this, whereas pre-herbivory adversely affected abundance of aphids. Laboratory trials also showed the similar tendency. These results suggested that root colonization of VAM fungi and degree of pre-herbivory influenced on abundance of arthropod communities in the field.
3) Top-down effects of herbivory by Lepidpteran larvae on VAM fungi colonization and development of aphids
Effects of herbivory by larvae of Lepidoptera on percentage of VAM root colonization and performance of aphids were determined in the laboratory. Herbivory by Lepidoptera larvae affected both percentages of root colonization of VAM fungi, concentration of chemical substances of the plant, and development of aphids, showing the top-down effects by the larvae. Those results suggested that multi-tropic interactions based on the effects of soil microorganisms on abundance of plants and insects are important to influence on biodiversity and its maintaining. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2008 2007 2006

All Presentation (41 results)

  • [Presentation] AM菌が鱗翅目幼虫のダイズの摂食を通して昆虫の種間相互作用に及ぼす影響2008

    • Author(s)
      上田紘司(他8名)
    • Organizer
      第52回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 殺菌剤が植物の生育と節足動物の個体数に及ぼす影響2008

    • Author(s)
      駒嶺翔(他7名)
    • Organizer
      第52回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 土壌殺菌が地上部の植物および節足動物の群集構造に及ぼす影響の季節変化2008

    • Author(s)
      佐藤智(他5名)
    • Organizer
      第52回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 土壌殺菌が熱帯の地上部生物に与える影響の雨期と乾期の違い2008

    • Author(s)
      安田弘法(他9名)
    • Organizer
      第52回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effect of VAM fungi interaction of herbivore insects feeding on soy through herbivory by Lepidoptera larvae2008

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ueda(& 8 others)
    • Organizer
      The 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Entomology
    • Place of Presentation
      Utsunomiya University
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Ground application of fungicide on plant growth and abundance of arthropods2008

    • Author(s)
      Sho Komagamine(& 7 others)
    • Organizer
      The 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Entomology
    • Place of Presentation
      Utsunomiya University
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Ground application of fungicide alters seasonal changes in community structure of plants and insects2008

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Sato(& 5 others)
    • Organizer
      The 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Entomology
    • Place of Presentation
      Utsunomiya University
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Differences in above ground biodiversity between dry and rainy seasons after ground application of fungicide2008

    • Author(s)
      Hironori Yasuda(& 11 others)
    • Organizer
      The 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Entomology
    • Place of Presentation
      Utsunomiya University
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 土壌殺菌および菌根菌接種の有無がキュウリの生長および体内成分含量に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      鈴木喜子(他10名)
    • Organizer
      園芸学会平成19年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-30
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effect of soil application of fungicide and VAM fungi inoculation on growth and nutrition of cucumber plant2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiko Suzuki(& 10 others)
    • Organizer
      2007 Autumn Meeting of Japanese Society for Horticultural Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Kagawa University
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-30
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 植食者によるダイズの葉の食害がアーバスキュラー菌根形成に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      塩沢晋平(他8名)
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2007年度東京大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農業大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effect of herbivory on root colonization of VAM fungi in soy bean2007

    • Author(s)
      Shinpei Shiozawa(& 8 others)
    • Organizer
      2007 Annual meeting of Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition in Tokyo
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo University of Agriculture
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] AM菌が鱗翅目幼虫のダイズの摂食を通じアブラムシの成長と繁殖への影響2007

    • Author(s)
      上田紘司(他1名)
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会東北支部第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鶴岡(山形)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] AM菌がヨモギの生育を通じ節足動物群集構造に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      駒嶺翔(他1名)
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会東北支部第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鶴岡(山形)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 温帯での土壌殺菌が植物および植物上の節足動物群集構造に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      佐藤智(他1名)
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会東北支部第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鶴岡(山形)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 熱帯の土壌微生物が地上部分の生物の多様性創出に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      安田弘法(他11名)
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会東北支部第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鶴岡(山形)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effect of VAM fungi on growth and reproduction of aphid on soy bean plant through herbivory by Lepidoptera larvae2007

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ueda(& 1 another)
    • Organizer
      The 54th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Entomology Tohoku branch
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsuruoka, Yamagata
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effect of VAM fungi on community structure of arthropods through improving growth of mugwort2007

    • Author(s)
      Sho Komagamine(& 1 another)
    • Organizer
      The 54th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Entomology Tohoku branch
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsuruoka, Yamagata
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effects of soil micro organisms on plants and arthropods in temperate region2007

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Sato(& 1 another)
    • Organizer
      The 54th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Entomology Tohoku branch
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsuruoka, Yamagata
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effects of soil micro organisms on increasing above ground biodiversity in tropic2007

    • Author(s)
      Hironori Yasuda(& 8 others)
    • Organizer
      The 54th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Entomology Tohoku branch
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsuruoka, Yamagata
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 熱帯の土壌微生物が地上部分の生物の多様性創出に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      安田弘法
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会東北支部第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つかさや旅館(鶴岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AM菌が鱗翅目幼虫のダイズの摂食を通じアブラムシの成長と繁殖への影響2007

    • Author(s)
      上田紘司
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会東北支部第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つかさや旅館(鶴岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AM菌がヨモギの生育を通じ節足動物群集構造に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      駒嶺 翔
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会東北支部第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つかさや旅館(鶴岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 温帯での土壌殺菌が植物および植物上の節足動物群集構造に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 智
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会東北支部第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つかさや旅館(鶴岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-28
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of VAM fungi on growth and reproduction of aphid feeding on soy bean plant through herbivory by Lepidoptera larvae2007

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ueda(& 8 others)
    • Organizer
      The 51st Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima University
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effect of VAM fungi on community structure of arthropods on mugwort2007

    • Author(s)
      Sho Komagamine(& 7 others)
    • Organizer
      The 51st Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima University
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effects of soil micro organisms on plants and arthropods in temperate region2007

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Sato(& 6 others)
    • Organizer
      The 51st Annual Meeting of the s Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima University
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effects of soil micro organisms on increasing biodiversity of arthropods through improving plant growth and development in tropic2007

    • Author(s)
      Hironori Yasuda(& 8 others)
    • Organizer
      The 51st Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima University
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effect of Soil Micro organisms on increasing biodiversity in tropic and temperate regions2007

    • Author(s)
      Hironori Yasuda(& 8 others)
    • Organizer
      The 54th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Ehime University
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-22
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] VA菌根菌が鱗翅目幼虫のダイズの摂食を通じアブラムシの成長と繁殖への影響2007

    • Author(s)
      上田紘司(他8名)
    • Organizer
      日本応用動物昆虫学会第51回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] VA菌根菌がヨモギの生育を通じ節足動物群集構造に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      駒嶺翔(他7名)
    • Organizer
      日本応用動物昆虫学会第51回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 温帯の土壌微生物が植物及び植物上の節足動物群集構造に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      佐藤智(他6名)
    • Organizer
      日本応用動物昆虫学会第51回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-03-28
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 熱帯と温帯地域の土壌微生物が地上部生物の多様性創出に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      安田弘法(他8名)
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-03-22
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 殺菌剤散布が熱帯及び温帯における菌根菌と地上部の多栄養段階の相互作用に及ぼす影響2006

    • Author(s)
      俵谷圭太郎(他11名)
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2006年度秋田大会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田県立大学
    • Year and Date
      2006-10-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Ground application of fungicide on below and above ground multi tropic interaction in tropic and temperate regios2006

    • Author(s)
      Keitaro Tawaraya(& 11 others)
    • Organizer
      2006 Annual meeting of Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition in Akita
    • Place of Presentation
      Akita Prefectural University
    • Year and Date
      2006-10-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Below and aboveground multitrophic interactions through spatial and temporal scales in tropical and temperate regions" 5th International Conference on Mycorrhiza2006

    • Author(s)
      Keitaro, Tawaraya(他12名)
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Mycorrhiza
    • Place of Presentation
      グラナダ(スペイン)
    • Year and Date
      2006-07-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Below and aboveground multitrophic interactions through spatial and temporal scales in tropical and temperate regions2006

    • Author(s)
      Keitaro Tawaraya(& 12 others)
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Mycorrhiza
    • Place of Presentation
      Granada, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2006-07-24
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effect of VAM fungi on survival and development of herbivore insects feeding on soybean plant2006

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ueda(& 7 others)
    • Organizer
      50th Conference of Japanese Society of Applied Zoology and Entomology
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Tsukuba
    • Year and Date
      2006-05-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Effect of VAM fungi on survival and development of herbivore insects feeding on corn2006

    • Author(s)
      Sho Komagamine(& 7others)
    • Organizer
      50th Conference of Japanese Society of Applied Zoology and Entomology
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Tsukuba
    • Year and Date
      2006-05-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] VA菌根菌がダイズを餌とする植食性昆虫の発育と生存に及ぼす影響2006

    • Author(s)
      上田紘司(他7名)
    • Organizer
      日本応用動物昆虫学会第50回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2006-03-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] VA菌根菌ガトウモロコシを餌とする植食性昆虫の発育と生存に及ぼす影響2006

    • Author(s)
      駒嶺翔(他7名)
    • Organizer
      日本応用動物昆虫学会第50回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2006-03-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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