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Development of the Universal-Design LED Traffic Signals for the Color Deficient Drivers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16300189
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionKyushu Sangyo University

Principal Investigator

OCHIAI Taro  Kyushu Sangyo University, Fine Arts, Professor, 芸術学部, 教授 (00330788)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Keywordscolor deficiency / color blind / traffic signal / LED / pictograph / CIE / barrier free / universal design
Research Abstract

The research experiment was conducted to solve problems for the color-deficient drivers, who appeals difficulties in distinguishing the red signal from the yellow signal, typically on LED. It is internationally regulated that any signal color must be identified by the 100m distance. Many efforts have been done and many ideas have been tested for that purpose in the past, but no single idea has come to a sufficient conclusion. The hypothetical idea as a "universal-design" concept was invented and tested within the framework of this research ; a red signal light with "X" marked by the specific x-y valued color that the normal cannot see, but the color blinds can see at the distance of 100m. Information will be elegantly reached to those who are needed.
The research investigated that either of the two methods to form a new red signal, which is to say that deigning the "X" by the difference of brightness, and designing that by the combination of colors and the difference of brightness, is effectively useful for the color deficient drivers. The second method was found to be much effective. However, although the existing LED technology permits these red signals with the special color-mounted "X," the market is not big enough at this time to produce the typical LED color. Thus, the economical feasibility should await the public consensus.
The idea of this red signal has been recognized and enthusiastically supported by the Ministry of Police in Japan, who may implement in Japan, the Federal Highway Administration in the Ministry of Transportation, U.S.A., and Swedish Care Institute, Sweden. The research output is planned to be presented at the CIE conference in 2007. It is hoped that the concept developed by the auspices of the national research fund in Japan will be a global standard in the world of traffic signals. Needless to say, the signal will not only benefit the color blinds, but will contribute to the public safety as a whole.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2005 2004

All Journal Article (6 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] LED Traffic Signals Perceptible by A112005

    • Author(s)
      Taro Ochiai
    • Journal Title

      Inclusive 2005, International Conference on Inclusive Design, Royal College of Art, London, UK (5-8 April 1 2005)

      Pages: 80-80

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 色覚以上者にやさしいユニバーサルデザイン信号機の実証モデルと実験データ2005

    • Author(s)
      落合太郎
    • Journal Title

      第47回日本産業・労働・交通眼科学会 抄録集

      Pages: 31-31

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] LED Traffic Signals Perceptible by All.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ochiai, T.
    • Journal Title

      Inclusive 2005, International Conference on Inclusive Design, Royal College of Art, London, UK (5.8 April 2005)

      Pages: 80-80

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Model and the Experimental Data of the Universal-Design LED Traffic Signals Perceptible by the Color Deficient Drivers.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ochiai, T.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 47^<th> Japan Industrial, Labor and Traffic Ophthalmology, Nagoya, Japan (December 2005)

      Pages: 31-31

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] LED Traffic Signals Perceptible by All2005

    • Author(s)
      Taro Ochiai
    • Journal Title

      Inclusive Design 2005(4月5〜8日ロンドン開催の国際学会) (CD-ROM)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 色覚異常者にやさしいユニバーサルデザイン信号機による基礎実験データ2004

    • Author(s)
      落合太郎
    • Journal Title

      第46回日本産業・労働・交通眼科学会 予稿集

      Pages: 13-13

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] LED道路交通信号灯2004

    • Inventor(s)
      落合太郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      中村産業学園
    • Industrial Property Number
      2004-196337
    • Filing Date
      2004-07-02
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] LED道路交通信号灯2004

    • Inventor(s)
      落合 太郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      中村産業学園
    • Industrial Property Number
      2004-196337
    • Filing Date
      2004-07-02
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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