Diachronic Changes and Panchronic Universal Properties of Constructions and Grammatical Categories in Chinese-a Reconstruction of Historical Chinese Grammar
| Project/Area Number |
16320049
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Linguistics
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
KIMURA Hideki The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Professor (20153207)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
GEN Yukiko Kansai University, Institute of Foreign Language and Research, Professor (00282963)
ONISHI Katsuya The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Associate Professor (10272452)
MATSUE Takashi Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Letters, Associate Professor (90344530)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2006
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥10,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
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| Keywords | Voice / Word Order / Old Chinese / Dunhuang Manuscripts / Ancient Chinese / Aspect / Interrogative / Grammaticalization / 北京官話 / 近代中国語 / 使役構文 / 上古中国語 / 疑問代名詞 / 先秦出土資料 / 古代中国語 / 漢訳仏典 / 使役 / 老乞大 / 格変化 / 語順変化 / 授与 / 中国語口語史 / 受動 / 早期漢訳仏典 / 結合価 |
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| Research Abstract |
It is needless to say that the semantic/structural properties of the various grammatical categories or grammatical constructions that can be found in modern Chinese today did not all exist in Chinese of previous times. Among them, some are panchronic properties that were passed down from the ancient era to modern days, whereas other properties have experienced various changes before their existence today. In this project five researchers refer to the outstanding analysis in recent studies of modern Chinese regarding the meaning and structure of the various grammatical categories/constructions, examine the pictures of different times in detail and discuss the findings, all together with the intention to clarify the differences between each era and the mechanism behind these changes. At the same time, this project is also aimed at finding out the universal properties of Chinese, which have stayed constant since ancient times, making it explicit that grammatical/semanticcategories that function panchronically do exist, and investigating the related parameters that motivated these categorizations.
In this project, which we started in 2004, five researchers that commonly share the previously-mentioned purposes examined a series of topics, such as word order, voice and aspect, in each one's designated era With a careful analysis of the first-hand data, we have revealed the situation of Chinese in different eras. The results, including the analyses written in the final report, provide important descriptive data as well as theoretical foundations by demonstrating the variety of Chinese grammar in its diachronic changes and also the panchronic universal properties that it possesses. Therefore, these results can contribute to the reconstruction of historical Chinese grammar.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(52 results)
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[Presentation] 認知言語学与漢語口語体態研究2006
Author(s)
木村英樹
Organizer
“当代言語学理論和漢語研究"国際学術報告会
Place of Presentation
中国・北京語言大学
Year and Date
2006-06-17
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
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