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A Comparative Study on Community Development-A Comparison between the ' East Asian Model' and Western Models-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16330122
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social welfare and social work studies
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

IOKA Tsutomu  Doshisha University, Department of Social Studies, Professor, 社会学部, 教授 (80066240)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OKAMOTO Tamio  Doshisha University, Department of Social Studies, Professor, 社会学部, 教授 (80071918)
KUROKI Yasuhiro  Doshisha University, Department of Social Studies, Professor, 社会学部, 教授 (20121593)
UZUHASHI Takafumi  Doshisha University, Department of Social Studies, Professor, 社会学部, 教授 (60213427)
KOYAMA Takashi  Doshisha University, Department of Social Studies, Professor, 社会学部, 教授 (20195879)
KUGA Hiroto  Doshisha University, Department of Social Studies, Assistant Professor, 社会学部, 助教授 (90325431)
谷口 政隆  神奈川県立保健福祉大学, 保健福祉学部, 教授 (40155213)
山本 隆  立命館大学, 産業社会学部, 教授 (90200815)
柴田 謙治  金城学院大学, 現代文化学部, 教授 (00242892)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥5,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥5,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000)
KeywordsSocial Welfare / Community Development / Comparative Study / Comparison between Japan and Korea / East Asia / 社会福祉関係 / 東アジア類型 / 西欧類型
Research Abstract

(1)The project started with the 'East Asian Model' by identifying similarities and differences in community development (CD) in Japan and Korea, and then went on to compare with CD in Great Britain (GB) as an example of Liberal model, the Netherlands as a Corporative model and Sweden as a Social Democrats model. Three subjects were focused on to investigate; 1) Public-voluntary partnership, 2) Isolated problems in the community and neighborhood support networks, and 3) community work and social work.
(2)Through the comparison of CD in Japan and Korea with those of Western countries, larger differences were identified both in the quality and the quantity. This might not be attributed only to the geographical aspects of East Asia. Rather, it might be caused by historical conditions as the late comer to the welfare state or society.
(3)While Japan and Korea have been still on the stage of public-control and voluntary-dependent relations, GB has got Compacts between the public and voluntary sectors and local strategies of partnership based upon the equal relationships, and Sweden has got the historical consensus model and commitments to the voluntary sector under the public responsibility. Netherlands has got the consensus model under the complementary principle.
(4)While Japan and Korea have been coping with isolated problems making neighborhood support networks, GB has been trying to collaborate between the public and voluntary sectors as the issues of social inclusion, and Sweden has got public care networks for the elderly. Netherlands's voluntary body SWOL has attracted attention to tackle with isolated problems of the elderly.
(5)Community work and social work has differed between Japan and Korea. CD in GB has covered broader fields, and municipalities in Sweden have placed lots of social workers. Social workers in Netherlands have engaged in voluntary sector including community worker's roles.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (19 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] オランダ・ソーシャルワークを取り巻く社会的・文化的状況2007

    • Author(s)
      空閑 浩人
    • Journal Title

      評論・社会科学(同志社大学社会学部) 第82号

      Pages: 1-30

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] ソーシャルワーカーの援助行動と意識に関する研究2007

    • Author(s)
      小山 隆
    • Journal Title

      評論・社会科学(同志社大学社会学部) 第82号

      Pages: 1-38

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Social and Cultural Conditions to Surround Social Work in the Netherlands.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kuga, Hiroto
    • Journal Title

      Social Science Review ( Hyoron Shakaikagaku ) No.82

      Pages: 1-30

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Study of Helping Behavior and Consciousness of Social Worker.2007

    • Author(s)
      Koyama, Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Social Science Review ( Hyouron Shakaikagaku ) No.82

      Pages: 1-38

    • NAID

      110007478910

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] オランダ・ソーシャルワークを取り巻く社会的・文化的状況2007

    • Author(s)
      空閑浩人
    • Journal Title

      評論・社会科学 82号

      Pages: 1-30

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ソーシャルワーカーの援助行動と意識に関する研究2007

    • Author(s)
      小山 隆
    • Journal Title

      評論・社会科学 82号

      Pages: 1-38

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ローカル・ガバナンスの確立・向上を目指す地域福祉実践に関する一考察2006

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 順子
    • Journal Title

      地域福祉研究(日本生命済生会福祉事業部) No.34

      Pages: 82-93

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 高齢者の社会的孤立の問題とソーシャルワークの課題2006

    • Author(s)
      空閑 浩人
    • Journal Title

      評論・社会科学(同志社大学社会学部) 第81号

      Pages: 19-47

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Study on Community Work to Improve Local Governance.2006

    • Author(s)
      Satou, Junko
    • Journal Title

      Studies of Community Welfare(Chiiki Fukushi Kenkyu) No.34

      Pages: 82-93

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Problem of the Elderly's Social Isolation and the Subject of Social Work.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kuga, Hiroto
    • Journal Title

      Social Science Review ( Hyoron Shakaikagaku ) No.81

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 高齢者の社会的孤立の問題とソーシャルワークの課題2006

    • Author(s)
      空閑浩人
    • Journal Title

      評論・社会科学 81号

      Pages: 19-47

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 英国ブレア政権下のローカルコミュニティを重視した政策の動向2005

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 順子
    • Journal Title

      聖隷クリストファー大学社会福祉学部紀要 第3号

      Pages: 59-68

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary 2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] コミュニティワークの再構築に向かうイギリス2005

    • Author(s)
      谷口 正隆
    • Journal Title

      社会福祉研究((財)鉄道弘済会) 第93号

      Pages: 96-101

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 韓国における社会福祉館の役割と地域福祉推進上の課題2005

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 順子
    • Journal Title

      同志社社会福祉学 第19号

      Pages: 84-93

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Current Policy of Blair's Administration Emphasizing Local Community.2005

    • Author(s)
      Satou, Junko
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin Social Welfare Department Seirei Christopher College No.3

      Pages: 59-68

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Transformation of Community Work in UK.2005

    • Author(s)
      Taniguchi, Masataka
    • Journal Title

      Social Welfare Studies(Shakai Fukushi Kenkyu) No.93

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Roles and Tasks of Social Welfare Centers Promoting Community Development in Korea.2005

    • Author(s)
      Satou, Junko
    • Journal Title

      Doshisha Journal of Social Welfare No.19

      Pages: 84-93

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] コミュニティワークの再構築に向かうイギリス2005

    • Author(s)
      谷口 政隆(在原理恵と共著)
    • Journal Title

      社会福祉研究 第93号

      Pages: 96-101

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] <研究ノート>韓国における社会福祉館の役割と地域福祉推進上の課題2005

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 順子
    • Journal Title

      同志社社会福祉学 第19号

      Pages: 84-93

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 現代国家と市民社会2005

    • Author(s)
      山本隆(山口定)
    • Total Pages
      339
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] GENDAIKOKKA TO SHIMINSHAKAI2005

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Takashi, Yamaguchi, Yasushi
    • Total Pages
      339
    • Publisher
      Minerva Shobo
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 現代国家と市民社会(山口定ほか編著)12章地域福祉とローカルガバナンス2005

    • Author(s)
      山本 隆(共著)
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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