| Project/Area Number |
16340183
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Plasma science
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| Research Institution | Hiroshima University |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKIYAMA Ken Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院工学研究科, 教授 (40112180)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NAMBA Shinichi Graduate School of Engineering, Research Associate, 大学院工学研究科, 助手 (00343294)
ODA Toshiatsu Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (60034550)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2006
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥11,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000)
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| Keywords | Laser-induced fluorescence / Electric field measurement / Stark effect / Metastable helium atoms / Magnetically confined plasmas / Penning discharge / レーザー誘起蛍光偏光分光法 / 磁揚閉じ込めプラズマ |
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| Research Abstract |
We have developed a high-sensitive method for measuring the electric field in plasmas, which relies on polarization of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) by the excitation of He atoms through forbidden transitions (e.g. 2^1S→4^1D). Purposes of this work are to elucidate the effect of collisional disalignment due to electrons in plasmas on the LIF polarization method and to examine whether the method utilizing the interference between Stark and electric quadrupole (QDP) amplitudes can be available or not under such high magnetic field as in magnetic confined fusion plasmas.
Time decay of LIF linear polarization was measured as a function of electron d ensity ne in a Penning discharge plasma. The disalignment rates obtained were proportional to ne. From the linear dependence the rate coefficient for disalignment due to electronic collisions w as deduced to be (4.9±0.5)x10^<-11> m^3/s. The upper limit of elect ron densities for application of the polarization method was discussed.
Excitation spectra of circularly polarized LIF were observed by scanning the laser wavelength covering the Zeeman splitting under high magnetic fields (500 G< B< 1500 G) perpendicular to the electric field in the sheath of a magnetron plasmas. It was found that the anisotropic population (orientation) was formed among magnetic sublevels with opposite sign in 4^1D. This shows that the Stark-QDP interference takes place even under the cond ition of the selective excitation to each sublevel by a laser with a narrow spectral width as compared to the Zeeman splitting.
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