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Moisture and Ion Measurement on Soil by Attenuation and Propagation Velocity of Microwave

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16360172
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Electron device/Electronic equipment
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

OKAMURA Seichi  Shizuoka University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (20022014)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥9,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000)
Keywordssensor / moisture measurement setup / ion measurement system / soil / measurement / microwave / microstripline
Research Abstract

Measurements of Moisture content and ion concentration are important for agriculture especially in the field where plants are grown by irrigation. The good irrigation control is needed to keep the field good. In the case under bad irrigation the field does not only yield bad crops but also the field changes into bad land by the damage of salt that is distilled from the field. However, there is no proper sensor for the control.
This research has been done for the development of a new sensor to measure moisture content and ion concentration of soil, which can be used for the control. The new sensor researched in this project measures simultaneously the moisture content and ion concentration of the soil put on the sensor by utilizing the ability of microwaves of penetrating into soil and of detecting the difference between water and ion included in soil. It was realized by a new idea of using the attenuation and the phase shift of two microwaves of different frequencies, and also using the ratio of the attenuation to the phase shift.
It is constructed with three blocks of a microwave block, a sensing board block and a signal processing block. In the microwave block two waves of 2.6 and 8 GHz of 10 mW are used to measure moisture and ion in the soil put on the second block of a sensing board on which a microstripline is printed. The detected microwave signal of attenuation is divided by the signal of phase sift and transformed into moisture content and ion concentration of the soil by the signal processing block.
The resolutions of the sensors for moisture content and ion concentration are±1.6 % and±0.6 %, respectively. The kind of measured ion is now salt and soil sample is sand only.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Moisture and Ion Measurement Using Microstrip Line2005

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Iwata, Seichi Okamura
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances ISEMA 2005

      Pages: 456-461

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] マイクロストリップ線路を用いた含水率計測における減衰量の移相量に対する比の有効性2005

    • Author(s)
      岡村静致, 塚本伸人, 岩田章人
    • Journal Title

      電子情報通信学会 論文誌C J88・12

      Pages: 1114-1120

    • NAID

      110004018448

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Usefulness of the Ratio of Attenuation to Phase Shift for High Moisture Content Measurement Using Microstripline2005

    • Author(s)
      Seichi Okamura, Nobuto Tsukamoto, Akihito Iwata
    • Journal Title

      Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Electronics Society Vol.J88-C, No.12

      Pages: 1114-1120

    • NAID

      110004018448

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Moisture and Ion Measurement Using Microstripline2005

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Iwata, Tomohiro Matsushima, Seichi Okamura
    • Journal Title

      ISEMA, Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances

      Pages: 456-461

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Moisture and Ion Measurement Using Microstripline2005

    • Author(s)
      Seichi Okamura
    • Journal Title

      Under provisional submission for Patent of USA, March, 2005 March

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Moisture and Ion Measurement Using Microstrip Line2005

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Iwata, Seichi Okamura
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances ISEMA2005

      Pages: 456-461

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Moisture and Ion Measurement using Microstripline2005

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Iwata, Tomohiro Matsushima, Seichi Okamura
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings ISEMA 2005 6^<th> International Conference on Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances ISMA 2005 Proceedings(発表予定)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] マイクロ波自由空間法による液体の誘電率計測2004

    • Author(s)
      岩田章人, 岡村静致
    • Journal Title

      電子情報通信学会2004年エレクトロニクスソサイアティ大会予稿集 C-2-108,

      Pages: 124-124

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Permittivity Measurement of Liquid by Microwave Free Space Technique2004

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Iwata, Seichi Okamura
    • Journal Title

      Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Proceedings of Electronics Society Conference 2004

      Pages: 124-124

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] マイクロ波自由空間法による液体の誘電率計測2004

    • Author(s)
      岩田章人, 岡村静致
    • Journal Title

      電子情報通信学会エレクトロニクス ソサイアティ大会論文集 C-2-108

      Pages: 124-124

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] マイクロストリップラインを用いた水分塩分計2005

    • Inventor(s)
      岡村静致
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      静岡大学
    • Filing Date
      2005
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] マイクロストリップラインを用いた水分塩分計

    • Inventor(s)
      岡村 静致
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      静岡大学
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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