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A Development of LCA Approach in Agricultural Activities at Farm level to Regional level

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16380156
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Irrigation, drainage and rural engineering/Rural planning
Research InstitutionIBARAKI UNIVRSITY

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI Hisashi  IBARAKI UNIVERSITY, College OF AGRICULTURE, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 農学部, 助教授 (80292481)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SAGO Ryuichi  IBARAKI UNIVERSITY, College OF AGRICULTURE, PROFESSOR, 農学部, 教授 (30261746)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsMaterial Flow Analysis / Fertilization / Soil Nutrition / GHG / Material Cycle / Renewable Resources / Forage Supply / Biomass Energy / バイオマス燃料 / リサイクルプロセス / 物質フロー / バイオマス / 温室効果ガス排出 / LCA / 土壌肥料成分 / 資源・エネルギー消費 / 地域物質代謝 / 輸入飼料 / 土壌炭素プール
Research Abstract

To estimate the utilization of regional resources and environmental measures in agricultural activities, LCA approach for individual farming and region agriculture was studied. Especially, an attention to the point that the production and use of renewable resources affect environment's degradation and enrichment was paid in the study.
Firstly, in the study, reflecting to the techniques and the process of thoughts in each existing material flow accountings, the limits and problems of applying LCA approach into agriculture were examined. It was done by divided the economical section into within the region and outside, then showing the representation form of material account on I/O table type that include non-economical and environmental section (which divide into local environment and global environment).
Secondly, the influence that the difference of invested materials done on productivity, soil carbon and soil nitrogen, is defined by agricultural practices. Besides it is indicated that t … More he needs of synthetic environment load analysis considered the influence on farm ecosystem, to estimate the agricultural activity. Thirdly, to estimate the characteristics and problems on operating farm, agriculture practice, techniques and system, a case study was done employing LCA approach target on individual agriculture management. Moreover, adjusting framework as an approach, applied process of LCA approach to agricultural activities at village level and regional level, had been examined.
Finally, the energy consumption/GHG emission of imported forage (corn, sorghum, soybean, and wheat) consumption in which production-storage and processing-transportation process was estimated through 55 supplied regions in Japan based on provincials. It is defined that GHG emission at transportation process occupies more than 50% of life cycle GHG emission. In addition, well to wheel (WtW) analysis on ethanol production from sugar cane was examined as a case study on LCA application in renewable resources use. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (23 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 水稲の有機栽培水田における土壌養分の特性2007

    • Author(s)
      佐合隆一, 小林久
    • Journal Title

      農作業研究 42(1)

      Pages: 21-28

    • NAID

      10029875781

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 茨城県南におけるニホンナシ園の施肥実態と土壌中肥料成分2007

    • Author(s)
      佐合隆一, 杉森ちひろ, 小林久
    • Journal Title

      農作業研究 42(1)

      Pages: 37-45

    • NAID

      10029875799

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of Soil Fertility in Organic Rice Cultivation2007

    • Author(s)
      SAGO Ryuichi, KOBAYASHI Hisashi.
    • Journal Title

      J.Farm Work Research 42(1)

      Pages: 21-28

    • NAID

      10029875781

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Amount of Fertility Components Applied and Soil Fertility in Pear Orchards in Southern Ibaraki2007

    • Author(s)
      SAGO Ryuichi, SUGIMORI Chihiro, KOBAYASHI Hisashi.
    • Journal Title

      J.Farm Work Research 42(1)

      Pages: 37-45

    • NAID

      10029875799

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 水稲の有機栽培水田における土壌養分の特性2007

    • Author(s)
      佐合隆一, 小林久
    • Journal Title

      農作業研究 42・1

      Pages: 21-28

    • NAID

      10029875781

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 茨城県南におけるニホンナシ園の施肥実態と土壌中肥料成分2007

    • Author(s)
      佐合隆一, 杉森ちひろ, 小林久
    • Journal Title

      農作業研究 42・1

      Pages: 37-45

    • NAID

      10029875799

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ブラジルにおける燃料エタノールの生産・利用の現状と評価(LCA手法によるサトウキビからの燃料エクノーリレの Well-to-Wheel評価)2006

    • Author(s)
      小林 久
    • Journal Title

      農土誌 74 (10)

      Pages: 915-920

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 輸入飼料の供給地域別ライフサイクル・エネルギー消費量およびGHG排出量の推計2006

    • Author(s)
      小林久, 柚山義人
    • Journal Title

      環境情報科学 35 (3)

      Pages: 45-53

    • NAID

      40015263047

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] バイオマス再資源化技術の性能・コスト評価2006

    • Author(s)
      柚山義人, 生村隆司, 小原章彦, 小林久, 中村真人
    • Journal Title

      農業工学研究所技報 204

      Pages: 61-103

    • NAID

      40007342751

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Production and Use of Fuel Ethanol in Brazil-Well to Wheel Assessment of Fuel ethanol produced from Sugarcane-2006

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI Hisashi
    • Journal Title

      J.JSIDRE 74(10)

      Pages: 915-920

    • NAID

      10020354601

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] An Estimation of Lifecycle Energy Consumption and GHG Emission for Imported Forage Supply to Japan by District2006

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI Hisashi, YUYAMA Yoshito
    • Journal Title

      Environ.Information Science 35(3)

      Pages: 45-53

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Performance and Costs of Various Biomass Conversion Technologies2006

    • Author(s)
      YUYAMA Yoshito, 1KUMURA Takashi, OHARA Akihiko, KOBAYASHI Hisashi, NAKAMURA Masato
    • Journal Title

      Agricultural Engineering Research Report(Nogyo-kogaku-kenkyujo-Giho) 204

      Pages: 61-103

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] ブラジルにおける燃料工タノ-ルの生産・利用の現状と評価(LCA手法によるサトウキビからの燃料エタノ-ルのwell-to-Wheel評価)2006

    • Author(s)
      小林 久
    • Journal Title

      農土誌 74・10

      Pages: 915-920

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 輸入飼料の供給地域別フイフサイクル・エネルギ-消費量およびGHG排出量の推計2006

    • Author(s)
      小林久, 袖山義人
    • Journal Title

      環境情報科学 35・3

      Pages: 45-53

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] バイオマス再資源化技術の性能・几コスト評価2006

    • Author(s)
      袖山義人, 全村隆司, 小原章彦, 小林久, 中村真人
    • Journal Title

      農業工学研究所技報 204

      Pages: 61-103

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ライフサイクル的思考による肥料投入の環境影響評価2006

    • Author(s)
      小林久
    • Journal Title

      肥料 103

      Pages: 40-46

    • NAID

      40007160882

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] LCA手法を適用したバイオマス資源循環の評価(肉用牛・耕種複合経営の物質フローとリサイクルプロセスの事例的分析)2006

    • Author(s)
      小林久, 柚山義人
    • Journal Title

      農土論集 241

      Pages: 13-23

    • NAID

      10020516508

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] バイオマス利活用(その7)-バイオマス利活用の評価手法2005

    • Author(s)
      小林久, 島田和宏, 小島浩司, 柚山義人
    • Journal Title

      農土誌 73(12)

      Pages: 59-64

    • NAID

      10017085995

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 地域農業活動にともなう窒素フローの空間把握2005

    • Author(s)
      白波瀬京子, 小林久, 財津吉寿
    • Journal Title

      農土学会資源循環研究部会論文集 1

      Pages: 81-94

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 栽培手法の異なる移植栽培水稲の生育特性2005

    • Author(s)
      佐合隆一, 小林久
    • Journal Title

      農作業研究 40・別号1(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 農地管理の違いが土壌の炭素貯蔵量に及ぼす影響とその評価に関する考察-農業を対象とするLCA的分析における土地資源の扱いと被害量算定の意義-2004

    • Author(s)
      小林久, 陳杰
    • Journal Title

      農業土木学会論文集 230

      Pages: 99-105

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 地域資源・地域環境評価のための物的勘定の試み-地域物質代謝構造の分析手法開発へのアプローチ-2004

    • Author(s)
      小林久
    • Journal Title

      環境情報科学 33・2

      Pages: 67-77

    • NAID

      10012797655

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Spatial Distribution of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Balance, and Regional Nitrogen Flow through Crop Production2004

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI, H., KUBOTA, T.
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Geochemistry and Health 26

      Pages: 187-198

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 肥料年鑑2006

    • Author(s)
      小林久(肥料協会新聞部編)
    • Publisher
      第二章 ライフサイクルアセスメントによる肥料の環境影響評価(53版)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 第二章 ライフサイクルアセスメントによる肥料の環境影響評2006

    • Author(s)
      小林久(肥料協会新聞部編)
    • Publisher
      価肥料年鑑(53版)
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] バイオマス利活用システムの設計と評価2006

    • Author(s)
      バイオマスリサイクル研究「システム化サブチーム」
    • Total Pages
      267
    • Publisher
      農業工学研究所
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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