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Investigation on mechano-receptor in the cell using rat periodontal ligament

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16390551
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 補綴理工系歯学
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

UOSHIMA Katsumi  Niigata University, Medical and Dental Hospital, Professor (50213400)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUJII Noritaka  Niigata University, Medical and Dental Hospital, Lecturer (90313527)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Keywordsocculusal trauma / periodontal ligament / imunohistochemistry / osteopontin
Research Abstract

The purpose of this research was to establish the animal experiment model for the investigation of periodontal ligament response to the dynamic stress, and to find mechano-receptor in the periodontal ligament cells that convert a physical stress of occlusal load to a biochemical signal.
In 2004, we tried to establish an animal model. Through bonding 1 mm in diameter wire to the rat upper molar, histological changes in periodontal ligament could be investigated that was simulating occlusal trauma. As a result, the time that the periodontal ligament converted from the destruction process to the regenerative process was able to be retrieved in detail.
In addition, we selected several kinds of proteins related to the bone, and immunohistochemistry was done using the antibody to these. As a result, the production of Osteopontin was up regulated in osteoclasts. Then we tried to find RANKL production because it is thought to be working as the upstream cytokine, but we could not. This means there might be a specific pathway through which Osteopontin production is controlled.
In 2005 and 2006, we investigated histological changes of periodontal ligament under no loading condition. Because loading machine was not available, we selected the temperature stimulus instead of mechanical stimulation. As a result, the common feature of a temperature and mechanical stimulation cannot be found. Further study is required to compare these more precisely.
In 2007, we tried to establish animal model that enables us to investigate thermal influences to the periodontal ligament, but we could not achieve because we could not fabricate a handy device for this purpose. Further study is necessary.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Investigation of Periodontal Ligament Reaction upon Excessive Occlusal Load- Osteopontin Induction among Periodontal Ligament Cells-2005

    • Author(s)
      Masaru KAKU, Katsumi UOSHIMA, Yasuo YAMASHITA, Hiroyuki MIURA
    • Journal Title

      J. Periodont. Res. 40

      Pages: 59-66

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Investigation of Periodontal Ligament Reaction upon Excessive Occlusal Load-Osteopontin Induction among Periodontal Ligament Cells2005

    • Author(s)
      Masaru, KAKU, Katsumi, UOSHIMA, Yasuo, YAMASHITA, Hiroyuki, MIURA
    • Journal Title

      J. Periodont. Res 40

      Pages: 59-66

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Investigation of Periodontal Ligament Reaction upon Excessive Occlusal Load-Osteopontin Induction among Periodontal Ligament Cells-.2005

    • Author(s)
      Masaru KAKU
    • Journal Title

      J.Periodont.Res. 40

      Pages: 59-66

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨基質への熱刺激による骨形成阻害の検索2007

    • Author(s)
      吉田恵子、魚島勝美、野村修一、前田健康
    • Organizer
      第116回日本補綴歯科学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-19
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Inhibition of bone formation upon heat stress to bone matrix2007

    • Author(s)
      Keiko, Yoshida, Katsumi, Uoshima, Syuuichi, Nomura, Taketasu, Maeda
    • Organizer
      116th annual meeting of Japan Prosthodontic Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-19
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 骨基質への熱刺激による骨形成阻害の検索2007

    • Author(s)
      吉田恵子
    • Organizer
      日本補綴歯科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-19
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨基質への温熱刺激が骨形成に与える影響2006

    • Author(s)
      吉田恵子、魚島勝美、羽下麻衣子、野村修一、前田健康
    • Organizer
      平成18年度新潟歯学会第2回例会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟
    • Year and Date
      2006-11-11
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 温熱刺激がラット骨組織に及ぼす影響に関する組織学的検索2006

    • Author(s)
      吉田 恵子、魚島 勝美、羽下 麻衣子、鈴木 晶子、野澤-井上 佳世子、野村 修一、前田 健康
    • Organizer
      第48回歯科基礎医学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鶴見
    • Year and Date
      2006-09-22
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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