| Project/Area Number |
16403002
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
YAKO Kentaro (2005) The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science, Research Associate, 大学院理学系研究科, 助手 (50361572)
酒井 英行 (2004) 東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (90030030)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SEKIGUCHI Kimiko RIKEN, Motobayashi Heavy Ion Physics Laboratory, Contract Researcher, 本林重イオン核物理研究室, 協力研究員 (70373321)
矢向 謙太郎 東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助手 (50361572)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2005
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
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| Keywords | Three Nucleon Force / Proton-Deuteron Breakup Reaction / Relativistic Effect / Faddeev Calculation / Three Nucleon System / Analyzing Power / ファデーエフ理論 / 三核子力(三体力) / )陽子-重陽子分解反応 / 三核子 / 偏極 / 重陽子-陽子弾性散乱 |
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| Research Abstract |
One current interest for the investigations of few-nucleon system is the study of three-nucleon force (3NF) properties in the three nucleon systems. The 3NF of itself has a long history about 70 years. However, up to now, there has been little knowledge with which to constrain the 3NFs. That is due to the fact that the 3NFs are relatively weak compared to two-nucleon interactions and therefore it is hard to approach and also to find evidences for them experimentally.
In order to explore 3NF effects, especially focusing on discrimination of two 3NF models, Tucson-Melbourne and Urbana we measured the vector analyzing powers for proton-deuteron breakup reactions (p+d→p+p+n) at 190 MeV/A at KVI, the Netherlands. For breakup reactions one can measure different kinematical configurations. Choosing a particular configuration one hopes to enhance the 3NF effects which are sensitive to the particular amplitude of 3NF. At KVI we have performed the breakup experiment with the detector BINA which c
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overs almost the whole angular range. We have successfully obtained about 1000 configurations for breakup reactions which cover the proton energies from 30 MeV to 130 MeV and the angular range from 10° to 165°. By direct comparison between the obtained data and rigorous numerical Faddeev calculations we obtained the potential information of 3NF and off the energy shell properties. The data have rather better agreement with the calculations with Urbana 3NF than Tucson-Melbourne 3NF.
As a preparation for the breakup measurement at KVI, we performed the experiments on deuteron-proton elastic scattering at Dubna synchrotron facility in Russia where the polarized deuteron beams at the highest energy in the world are available. This experiment has been motivated by the theoretical predictions by our collaborator Prof.H.Witala that one should consider relativistic effects in order to discriminate 3NF models. To obtain the systematic information of relativistic effects quantitatively we measured in a wide incident energy range 135 MeV/A-800 MeV/A. By comparing the obtained data and the theoretical predictions incorporating relativistic effects, we found that the relativistic effects are visible at the very backward angles for elastic deuteron-proton scattering. Less
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