| Project/Area Number |
16404015
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Architectural environment/equipment
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| Research Institution | HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
ENAI Masamichi Hokkaido Univ., Graduate School of Eng., Professor, 大学院・工学研究所, 教授 (00001991)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HAYAMA Hirofumi Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Eng., Associate Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (80301935)
MORI Taro Kushiro National College, Associate Prof., 助教授 (70312387)
SETOGUCHI Go Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Eng., Associate Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (20226674)
HONMA Yoshinori Iwate Prefectural University, Associate Prof., 盛岡短期大学部, 助教授 (90331272)
HAYASHI Motoya Miyagi Gakuin Women University, Professor, 教授 (40320600)
佐藤 彰治 釧路工業高等専門学校, 助教授 (40141858)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2005
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥7,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥5,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000)
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| Keywords | adaptation to winter / winter cities / microclimate design / play grounds / supports for going out / life style / 屋外活動観察 / 衣服下の微気候 / 学童 |
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| Research Abstract |
We have common subjects in Cold Regions. One of them is development and substantiality of outdoor life in winter. In this research project, schoolchildren were asked by questionnaire method how much they like or hate winter. For comparing with adults' adaptation to winter, adults were also asked by the same questionnaire method. The field works were done in Japan (Sapporo, Morioka and Sendai), Canada (Waterloo and Gatineau), Finland (Espoo), Russia (Khabarovsk) and China (Harbin) in the winter season in 2005.
Playing by schoolchildren and going out by adults such as typical outdoor lives in the winter season were observed in the above cold regions. Particularly, microclimates of schoolchildren under their overcoat were measured while going out and indoor climate in their bedrooms were also measured while sleeping.
In the international forum attended by investors and research cooperators such as urban researchers, city planners, landscape architects, play ground designers and administrators in Winter Cities, how to have pleasures through outdoor activities and how to set up public open spaces for supporting active outdoor lives and how to make up networks of community for adapting to winter were discussed. Interesting facts and some proposals were found out from this investigation.
Good fruits after oversea field works and international forum will be spread to citizen in winter cities through institutes and administrative announcement.
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