Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
We investigated the distribution of P2X-purinoceptor families in the cholinergic amacrine cells of the mouse retina by the immunohistochemical technique and the patch clamp technique. The immunoreactivity for P2X2-purinoceptors selectively distributed in the OFF-type cholinergic amacrine cells but not in the ON-type cholinergic amacrine cells. The immunoreactivity for P2X2-purinoceptors in the OFF-type cholinergic amacrine cells disappeared when IMCT technology was introduced to ablate the cholinergic amacrine cells selectively from the retinal circuit. These immunohistochemical studies indicate that P2X2-purinoceptors are selectively expressed on the OFF-type cholinergic amacrine cells. In the slice preparation of the transgenic mouse retina, the cholinergic amacrine cells were identified by the signals of green fluorescent protein. Under the patch clamp recordings, responses to ATP in the OFF-type cholinergic amacrine cells were greater than those in the ON-type cholinergic amacrine cells. No responses to ATP were observed in the non-cholinergic amacrine cells. The responses of ATP in the OFF-type cholinergic amacrine cells were mediated by the P2X2-purinoceptors. The electrophysiological data also support that P2X2-purinoceptors are selectively expressed in the OFF-type cholinergic amacrine cells. ATP also increased the GABAergic inputs to the dendrites of both the ON-type and the OFF-type cholinergic amacrine cells. The increase in the GABAergic inputs were mediated by the different types of P2X-purinoceptors.
All 2006 2005 2004 Other
All Journal Article (16 results) Book (1 results)
Nousinnkei Gekagaku Taikei 1
Pages: 112-120
J. Mol.Histol. 36
Pages: 179-185
Vis. Neurosci. 22
Pages: 317-324
Tanpakusitsu Kakusan Koso 49
Pages: 1628-1633
J.Mol.Histol. 36
Vis.Neurosci. 22
J. Comp. Neurol. 476
Pages: 103-111
J. Neurosci. 24
Pages: 2690-2698
蛋白質・核酸・酵素 49
J.Comp.Neurol. 476
J.Neurosci. 24
J.Mol.Histol. (In press)
脳神経外科学大系(神経科学) 1(印刷中)