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An Application of Aristotle's Theory about Human Intellect to the Education of Writing Specialized for the Engineer

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16500565
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Science education
Research InstitutionHachinohe National College of Technology

Principal Investigator

OHTA Tohru  Hachinohe National College of Technology, Liberal Arts, Professor, 総合科学科, 教授 (40168943)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
KeywordsWriting / rhetoric / Aristotle / four reasons / defining / systematic writing / PISA / Language Art / 論述教育 / 説明の要素 / 句読点 / 悪文 / 論理的文章
Research Abstract

(1)About the educational theory for logical writing, based on Aristotle's theory about human knowledge.
Man can represent logically all things that are created by human beings when he analyzes them through the concept of four reasons which Aristotle defines. By Aristotle, to sate aim and idea are the defining statement. Another statement is the systematic statement which points out elements and connects elements from beginning to the end as one sequence. Man need to master these two methods to write academic papers.
To teach definition, I use tree diagram. An object to be defined is put at the end of the diagram. Then I let students to write the problems and ideas of solution, at every points where the separations arise in the diagram. To teach systematic writing I let students to make a table, whose vertical axis shows names of every element's of the object and whose horizontal axis shows the function of an element in a process.
My text contains the general method of definition and syste … More matic writing, the exercises to aware the differences between the subjective writing and the objective, and the method of categorizing the information.
(2)About research in the evaluation of Aristotle's theory of intellect in American English education
I researched the State's Educational Board of Ohio, English teachers in Ohio University, and collected papers about rhetoric and writing. From these researches I came to realize that there are two streams of English education. One stream is the theoretical by the teachers in University, and another is the practical which will accept social needs and modify their writing education not only by teachers in university but also by people from many societies.
(3)About four reasons theory
E.Corbett wrote in his famous book that the rhetoric is based on the Aristotle's four reasons theory. But the theoretical study about it is done not sufficiently.
(4)The meaning of Aristotle's theory in modern writing
NAEP and PISA defines the reading ability, referring the traditional rhetoric, so it is influenced by Aristotle, unconsciously. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2005 2004

All Journal Article (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] 国際学習達成度調査(PISA)に対応できる国語教育のあり方2005

    • Author(s)
      太田 徹
    • Journal Title

      『国語界』(全国高等学校国語科指導研究会)編 52号

      Pages: 44-54

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 国語の論文教育とアリストテレス2005

    • Author(s)
      太田 徹
    • Journal Title

      『高等専門学校の教育と研究』(日本高専学会論) 10巻・4号

      Pages: 13-16

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] How Japanese teachers of Language Art should accept PISA?2005

    • Author(s)
      OHTA Tohru
    • Journal Title

      KOKUGOKAI Vol.52

      Pages: 44-55

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Language Art for Writing and Aristotle2005

    • Author(s)
      OHTA Tohru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japan Association for College of Technology No.40

      Pages: 13-16

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 国際学習達成度調査(PISA)に対応できる国語教育のあり方2005

    • Author(s)
      太田 徹
    • Journal Title

      「国語界」全国高等学校国語科指導研究会 52号

      Pages: 44-54

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 国語の論文教育とアリストテレス2005

    • Author(s)
      太田 徹
    • Journal Title

      「高等専門学校の教育と研究」日本高専学会 No.40

      Pages: 13-16

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] アリストテレス知識論の論述教育への応用2004

    • Author(s)
      太田 徹
    • Journal Title

      東北地区高等専門学校教員研究集会報告書

      Pages: 41-46

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] アリストテレス知識論の論述教育への応用-----論理的な説明とは何か------2004

    • Author(s)
      太田 徹
    • Journal Title

      東北地区高等専門学校教員研究集会報告書 平成16年度

      Pages: 41-46

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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