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How Were Bacteria Understood in Evolutionary Theories in 19th century?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16500630
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Sociology/History of science and technology
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

OGAWA Mariko  Mie University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Professor, 人文学部, 教授 (00185513)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Keywordsbacteria / evolution / Robert Koch / Ferdinand Cohn / Carl Nageli / コッホ / コーン / ネーゲリ / コレラ菌 / 病気の病原菌説 / ダーウィン / カール・フォン・ネーゲリ / ヘンリー・ウォード / パストゥール研究所 / Robert Koch / Ferdinand Cohn
Research Abstract

This three-year project was undertaken to determine the place of bacteria in evolutionary theories in the 19th century. The first two years were spent on an investigation of extant material relating to this peculiar theme. Realizing how few materials there actually were, I extended my field of research to include, for example, fungi which caused plant disease; materials concerning which are more abundant as they were such a noted cause of potato and coffee blight in the 19th century.
However, there was some interesting literature about English bacteriologists, who believed less in species specificity and more in frequent mutation as being characteristic of bacteria. English sanitarians sympathized with the German sanitarians such as Max von Pettenkofer in Munich, rather than with Robert Koch in Berlin. Koch, together with Ferdinand Cohn supported species specificity, but Carl von Nageli and Hans Buchner supported frequent bacterial mutation. English sanitarians, who tended to oppose Koch, believed easily in the evolution of bacteria.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (14 results) Book (12 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Languages of Science2006

    • Author(s)
      Mariko OGAWA, Shoji ENDO
    • Journal Title

      Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences 5 6

      Pages: 91-108

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Workshop on Women and Scientific Careers, 20052006

    • Author(s)
      Mariko OGAWA
    • Journal Title

      Series Lectures in NISTP(National Institute of Science and Technology Policy) No. 179

      Pages: 2-34

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Evolutionary Theory and the Age of Darwin2006

    • Author(s)
      Mariko OGAWA
    • Journal Title

      Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Life(ed. by Keio Research Center for the Liberal Arts)(Keio University Press)

      Pages: 179-227

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Languages of Science2006

    • Author(s)
      Mariko OGAWA, Shoji ENDO
    • Journal Title

      Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences 56

      Pages: 91-108

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 土地資源の有限性とリサイクル2006

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子
    • Journal Title

      論集(三重大学人文学部教育学部哲学思想学系) 第12号

      Pages: 37-56

    • NAID

      40007367586

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ジェンダーと科学2006

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子
    • Journal Title

      科学における社会リテラシー3(総研大)

      Pages: 103-118

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] To Become a Woman Doctor in Early Meiji Japan (1868-1890) : Women's Struggles and Ambitions2005

    • Author(s)
      Mara PATESSIO, Mariko OGAWA
    • Journal Title

      Historia Scientiarum Vol.15

      Pages: 253-270

    • NAID

      110006459053

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 男の科学観・女の科学観2005

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子
    • Journal Title

      科学(岩波書店) Vol.75

      Pages: 1087-1092

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 科学と言葉2005

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子
    • Journal Title

      学鐙(丸善) Vol.102, No.2

      Pages: 14-17

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Japanese Woman Scientists Past and Present : the Clinical Philosophical Perspective2005

    • Author(s)
      野家啓一 ほか 共著
    • Journal Title

      臨床哲学の可能性(国際高等研究所)

      Pages: 253-270

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 19世紀半ばロンドンの屎尿リサイクル2004

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子
    • Journal Title

      論集 11

      Pages: 61-77

    • NAID

      40006340936

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] ロンダ・シービンガーの科学史・科学政策研究2004

    • Author(s)
      小川 眞里子
    • Journal Title

      お茶の水女子大学21世紀COEプログラム『F-GENジャーナル』 創刊号

      Pages: 155-164

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 19世紀半ばロンドンの屎尿リサイクル2004

    • Author(s)
      小川 眞里子
    • Journal Title

      三重大学人文学部哲学思想・教育学部哲学倫理『論集』 11

      Pages: 61-77

    • NAID

      40006340936

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] コレラと衛生問題:伝染病をめぐる政治学2004

    • Author(s)
      小川 眞里子
    • Journal Title

      平成14-15年度科研費補助金基盤研究(C)(2)研究成果報告書

      Pages: 44-44

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Bakteriologie and Moderne (Sarasin, Philipp, et al.)2007

    • Author(s)
      Mariko OGAWA, joint work
    • Total Pages
      529
    • Publisher
      Suhrkamp (Frankfurt am Main)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 法則探検に出かけよう(中川正編著)2007

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子ほか共著
    • Total Pages
      222
    • Publisher
      三重学術出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Sarasin, Philipp, et al., Bakteriologie und Moderne2007

    • Author(s)
      Mariko OGAWA, joint work
    • Total Pages
      529
    • Publisher
      Suhrkamp (Frankfurt am Main)
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 有限と無限(遠山敦編著)2006

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子ほか共著
    • Total Pages
      174
    • Publisher
      三重大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Women in Scientific Careers : Unleashing the Potential2006

    • Author(s)
      Mariko OGAWA, joint work
    • Total Pages
      228
    • Publisher
      OECD Publishing
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 生命の教養学2006

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子ほか共著
    • Total Pages
      229
    • Publisher
      慶應義塾大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 科学技術政策研究所講演録 1792006

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子ほか共著
    • Total Pages
      60
    • Publisher
      文部科学省 科学技術政策研究所
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 遺伝子「不平等」社会(池田清彦編著)2006

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子ほか共著
    • Total Pages
      231
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 有限と無限2006

    • Author(s)
      遠山敦 ほか 共著
    • Total Pages
      174
    • Publisher
      三重学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 臨床哲学の可能性(野家啓一編著)2005

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子ほか共著
    • Total Pages
      290
    • Publisher
      国際高等研究所
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] コレラと衛生問題 : 伝染病をめぐる政治学2004

    • Author(s)
      小川眞里子
    • Publisher
      平成14-15年度科研費補助金基盤研究(C)(2)報告書
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 科学技術とジェンダー:EUの女性科学技術者政策2004

    • Author(s)
      ヘルガ・リュープ ザーメン=ヴァイクマン翻訳
    • Total Pages
      103
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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