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Prostitution in US Occupied Japan from Class, Race and Gender Perspectives-With Testimonies by former GIs

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16510194
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Gender
Research InstitutionSAITAMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

ARUGA Natsuki  SAITAMA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF LIBERAL ARTS, PROFESSOR, 教養学部, 教授 (20114358)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsgender / military / US occupation / Recreation and Amusement Association(RAA) / race / class / sexuality / women
Research Abstract

This research project intends to explore the meanings of the US occupation in post-World War II Japan. Specifically, it focused on the Recreation and Amusement Association, a Japanese government-supported organization to "comfort" occupying troops of Allied Powers, mainly the United States. and investigated the mechanism that involved a number of Japanese women in a large-scale prostitution system. It also attempted to explain in general and theoretical terms the sexual relationship between the occupying forces of the US and women in the occupied country of Japan. Although I was not able to collect testimonies of as many former GIs as I had wished, I think I produced works that could contribute to the study on the US occupation of Japan and the relationship between the military and sexuality. On the whole, the study demonstrates the following. First, the political and military power relationship between the US the ruler and Japan the ruled ; second, the meaning of thee relationship between different races, the white and the colored Asian ; third, the role of patriarchal gender in prostitution ; and fourth, the role of the Japanese class and the American middle-class consciousness in prostitution.
This study does not end with this project. I will continue to conduct oral histories of former GIs who stayed in Japan immediately after the end of World War II. I believe that with their testimonies, along with the documents and memoirs left by leading people in the US military, US and Japanese governments, Japanese business and writers of both countries, I will be able to better understand the reality of the US occupation of Japan from the bottom up.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (7 results) Book (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Gender, Race and Class in the 'Comfort Facilities' for US Occupying Forces2005

    • Author(s)
      Natsuki Aruga
    • Journal Title

      The Culture of the Pacific World and America-Multiculturalism, Indigenity, and Gender, (ed. Takita Yoshiko)(University of Tokyo Press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] アメリカ占領軍向け「慰安施設」に見られるジェンダー・人種・階級2005

    • Author(s)
      有賀夏紀
    • Journal Title

      太平洋世界の文化とアメリカ

      Pages: 77-101

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 書評『ビヨンド・ジェンダー』2004

    • Author(s)
      有賀夏紀
    • Journal Title

      大原社会問題研究所雑誌 549

      Pages: 60-63

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] America Divided : Residential Segregation during World War II and Now.2004

    • Author(s)
      有賀夏紀
    • Journal Title

      埼玉大学紀要 40巻・1号

      Pages: 1-15

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] America Divided : Residential Segregation during World War II and Now2004

    • Author(s)
      Natsuki Aruga
    • Journal Title

      Saitama University Review 40(1)

      Pages: 1-15

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Review Article : Beyond Gender2004

    • Author(s)
      Natsuki Aruga
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Ohara Institute for Social Research 549

      Pages: 60-63

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] America Divided : Residential Segregation during World War II and Now2004

    • Author(s)
      有賀夏紀
    • Journal Title

      埼玉大学紀要 40巻・1号

      Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] アメリカ的価値観の変容 1960年代-20世紀末2006

    • Author(s)
      古矢 旬(編)
    • Total Pages
      489
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 個人と国家のあいだ2006

    • Author(s)
      久保文明, 有賀夏紀(編)
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房(予定)
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 太平洋世界の文化とアメリカー多文化主義・土着・ジェンダー2005

    • Author(s)
      瀧田佳子(編)
    • Total Pages
      275
    • Publisher
      彩流社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 消費とアメリカ社会-消費大国の社会史2005

    • Author(s)
      常松 洋(編)
    • Total Pages
      269
    • Publisher
      山川出版社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 史料で読むアメリカ文化史 : アメリカの世紀 1920年代~1950年代2005

    • Author(s)
      有賀夏紀(編)
    • Total Pages
      361
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Consumption and American Society2005

    • Author(s)
      Tsunematsu Hiroshi, Matsumoto Yuko, Natsuki Aruga, et al.
    • Publisher
      Yamakawa Publishing Co.,
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 消費とアメリカ社会-消費大国の社会史2005

    • Author(s)
      常松 洋
    • Total Pages
      269
    • Publisher
      山川出版社
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 史料で読むアメリカ文化史:アメリカの世紀1920年代〜1950年代2005

    • Author(s)
      有賀夏紀
    • Total Pages
      361
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 消費とアメリカ社会2005

    • Author(s)
      常松 洋
    • Publisher
      山川出版社(刊行予定)(300)
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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