| Project/Area Number |
16520275
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | 一般 |
|---|
| Research Field |
Japanese linguistics
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Kanazawa University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
NITTA Tetsuo Kanazawa University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (90172725)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2005
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | Shiramine dialect / long vowels in adjectives / folktales in Shiramine / basic vocabulary / accent / フィールド言語学 |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
This research mainly focuses on the collection and description of the synchronic data of the Shiramine dialect in Ishikawa. The Shiramine dialect is regarded as an important dialect in a history of Japanese language. I researched the characteristics of the Shiramine dialect, considering its relation to old Standard Japanese. The details are as follows :
1. The Shiramine dialect has adjective stems with a long vowel, such as taakya (takai) and saabi (samui). This linguistic phenomenon has also been observed in some other places, e.g.Niigata, Ohita, Wakayama Prefectures and so on. I actually surveyed and confirmed the existence of the adjective stems with long vowel in all of these places.
I drew the following conclusion through the survey :
(1) The long vowels are realized more in order of free bases>bound bases>others.
(2) The long vowels are historically older than the short vowels.
(3) Moraic nasals and geminate consonants are realized in place of a long vowels in some dialects, but this phenomenon seems to arise from the long vowel originally.
2. I recorded and documented the old folktales spoken in the Shiramine dialect. I also corrected and noted the text of the discourse data of the Shiramine dialect in NHK Zenkoku Hogen Shiryo.
3. I surveyed the basic vocabulary of the Shiramine dialect and provided a detailed description of the forms, meanings and usages of the basic words.
4. I compiled the data of accents of many verbs and adjectives in the Shiramine dialect.
|
