| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,480,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
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| Research Abstract |
The following research is the analysis of the bureaucracy in the Qing dynasty, especially highlightened "Grand Secretariat", "Hanlin Academy", "Censorate". As a fruit of this research, the treat is "Genres of Administrative Document of the Qing Dynasty's Six Boards", "A Political-Historical Approach to the Study of the Qing Censorate, from the Yong-Zheng Through Dao-Guang Reigns", "A Political-Historical Approach to the Study of the Qing Grand Secretariat", "The Life and Era of Fang Guangcheng", "Documents in Thirteenth-Century China" and more have published. The Study revealed that at the beginning of eighteen century, when China enjoyed a glorious period under the reign of the Qian-Long Emperor, Grand Secretariat have lost their role as a political resource but in essence took an important role as a Grand Council. On the other hand, Hanlin Academy has been held the legitimacy that the Chinese mainland should be controlled by the Qing dynasty. Besides, Censorate, a system for supervising Chinese people, took up the public opinion and tried to overcome nineteen century's crisis in Qing dynasty.
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