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Socio-historical Study on the Western Protestant Missionaries' Missions to Muslims in Modern China

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16520429
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Asian history
Research InstitutionKeiwa College

Principal Investigator

MATSUMOTO Masumi  Keiwa College, Faculty of Humanities, Professor (30308564)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsAsian history / Religious studies / Chinese Modern history / Islam / Christianity / 民族学 / イスラーム復興 / 中国近現代史 / イスラーム教 / 宣教 / 宗教間対話 / 中国イスラーム復興 / キリスト教の対ムスリム布教 / エキュメニカル運動 / エスニシティ / キリスト教宣教師 / 福音派 / 宗教の共存
Research Abstract

This study examined the following issues. First, what were the motivation and the reality of the Protestant missionaries' activities to Hui Muslims in China? Secondly, confronting such a movement, how did Hui Muslims in China react in terms of social and religious reform?
Aiming at the formulation of Christendom, China Inland Mission and other fundamentalist denominations in China carried out the work toward Muslims in China, starting from the fundamental study of Islam in China. In the tide of the World Missionary Movement, the mission to Muslims in China was regarded as the most feasible in the world. The trend continued from the end of the nineteenth century until the birth of the People's Republic.
Leaders of Hui Muslims perceived this as a challenge. Many minor conflicts took place between Christian missionaries and Muslims. But there was no serious violence because of the modest and rational religious leaders, who appreciated the values of coexistence of different religions.
Muslims … More not only refuted against Christian discourses to criticize Islam but also began to form Muslim associations in order to retain their common profits. They started Islamic reformist movement. at the same time, they tried to imitate Christian theology, organizations, educational systems, curriculum, ways of propagation, and modernization for the purpose. Furthermore, in the social engagements to formulate a strong nation-state and expel foreign powers at the time, new Islamic knowledge in the Middle East began to be recognized as being only reliable a and the almost same program in al-Azhar in Egypt were taught in the newly established bilingual (Chinese-Arabic) religious schools such as the Chengda Normal School in Beijing. This reformers trend extended to a movement to acquire ethnic political rights in the state.
While this modernist way of thinking and reform were prevailing in the Hui Muslim communities, the traditional thought of the unity of being (wahda al-wujud) was criticized as being too backward, too complicated, and illegitimate. Islamic reformers disapproved the traditional madrasa or jingtang of not being appropriative to foster religious leaders. Keeping the strong affinity with the nationalistic regime, the present Islam in China is also under the strong influence of the Islamic reformers in the Republican period. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (53 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (26 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (18 results) Book (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] 正規教育和非正規教育中的性別与女性的発展-項関于伊斯蘭女学的問巻調査分析2008

    • Author(s)
      松本 真澄(ますみ)
    • Journal Title

      回族研究 69期

      Pages: 88-94

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] <近代の衝撃>と雲南ムスリム知識人2008

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Journal Title

      人間文化研究機構 ユーラシアと日本 境界の形成と認識 報告書

      Pages: 90-100

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Zhenggui Jiaoyu he Fei Zhenggui Jiaoyi zhong de Xingbie he Nuxing de fazhan(Gender and Women's Development in the Formal Education and Non-formal Education)2008

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Huizu Yanjiu No.69

      Pages: 88-94

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Kindai no Shogeki to Yunnan Muslim chishikijin2008

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Report of the International Symposium on the Relationship between Eurasia and Japan : Mutual Interaction and Representation

      Pages: 90-100

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 正規教育和非正規教育中的性別与女性的発展2008

    • Author(s)
      松本 真澄(ますみ)
    • Journal Title

      回族研究 69

      Pages: 88-94

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 近代中国におけるイスラームとキリスト教2007

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Journal Title

      福音と世界 61-6

      Pages: 21-32

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] キリスト教宣教運動と中国イスラームの近代への模索2007

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Journal Title

      中国21 28

      Pages: 127-144

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Kindai Chugoku ni okeru Islam to Kirisutokyo(Islam and Christianity in Modern China)2007

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Fukuin to Sekai(Gospel and the World) 61-6

      Pages: 21-32

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 近代中国におけるイスラームとキリスト教2007

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Journal Title

      福音と世界 6月号

      Pages: 21-32

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] キリスト教宣教運動と中国イスラームの近代への模索2007

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Journal Title

      中国 21 28

      Pages: 127-144

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rationalizing patriotism among Muslim Chinese : the Impact of the Middle East on the Yuehua journal2006

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World : Transformation, Transmission, Communication

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本の<歴史的ロマン主義>を考える2006

    • Author(s)
      松本ますみ
    • Journal Title

      東アジア<共生>の条件(世織書房)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 現代中国伊斯蘭与基督教的和睦共処2006

    • Author(s)
      松本 真澄(ますみ)
    • Journal Title

      鄭和与文明対話(寧夏人民出版社 中国)

      Pages: 259-254

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中国公教育とイスラーム宗教教育のジェンダー平等観 : 回族/ムスリム女性であることと「軍事化」の関わりから考える2006

    • Author(s)
      松本ますみ
    • Journal Title

      国際シンポジウム「グローバリゼーションの下での少数民族女性のエンパワーメント」報告書(2006年11月5-6日)於早稲田大学国際会議場

      Pages: 33-38

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 公弁教育和非弁教育中的性別与女性発展-- -項関於伊斯蘭女学的問巻調査分析調査2006

    • Author(s)
      松本 真澄(ますみ)
    • Journal Title

      第二次回族学国際学術研討会文彙編(中国、寧夏 2006年9月3日-9日)

      Pages: 392-400

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 『アラビアンナイト』と日本におけるイスラーム認識2005

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Journal Title

      敬和学園大学人文社会科学研究所 研究年報 3

      Pages: 55-72

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary 2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Protestant Christian Missions to Muslims in China and Islamic Reformist Movement2005

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Japan Association for Middle East Studies 21-1

      Pages: 147-171

    • NAID

      110004023789

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Arabian Nights and Islamic Knowledge in Japan2005

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Annual Report of Keiwa Institute for Liberal Arts Research. No.3

      Pages: 55-72

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Protestsnt Christian Missions to Muslims in China and Islamic Reformist Movement2005

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Japan Association for Middle East Studies Vol.21, No.1

      Pages: 141-171

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Protestant Christian Missions to Muslims in China and Islam Reformist Movement2005

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Japan Association for Middle East Studies 21・2

      Pages: 147-171

    • NAID

      110004023789

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Concord of Islam and Christianity in Modern China--- Lyman Hoover in Dialogue of Religions2005

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Conference Paper of International Conference on Zheng'he's Navigation to the Western Ocean And Dialogues between Civilizations (June 30- July 4, 200 in Yinchuan, Ningxia, China)

      Pages: 243-248

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Islamic Reform in Muslim Periodicals2004

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Etudes orientales 21/22

      Pages: 88-104

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Islamic Reform in Muslim Periodicals2004

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Etudes Orinetales 21/22

      Pages: 88-104

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Islamic Reform in Muslim Periodicals2004

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Etudes Orientales 21・22

      Pages: 55-72

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Christian Missions to Muslims in China and Islamic Awaking2004

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      Conference Paper of The 5^<th> International Conference of Asian Federation of Middle East Studies Associations at Busan

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Kirisutokyo senkyo undo to Chuugoku Islam no Kindai he no mosaku(Chuistian Propagation Movement and the Search for Modernity of Islam in China

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Journal Title

      China 21

      Pages: 127-144

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 国境を越えたムスリム女性教育ネットワークとイスラーム・フェミニズムの誕生-中国とマレーシアの比較2007

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム 「移動する中国ムスリム-ヒトと知識と経済を結ぶネットワーク
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-25
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Kokkyo wo koeta Muslim josei network to Islam Feminism no tanjo Muslim Womena Educational Network across the Borders and the Birth of Islamic Feminism…A Comparative Study of Cases in China and Malaysia.2007

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi.
    • Organizer
      The International Symposium of Muslims in China on Move…Networking to connect human beings, Knowledge and Economy.
    • Place of Presentation
      International Conference Hall of Waseda University
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-25
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 国境を越えたムスリム女性ネットワークとイスラーム・フェミニズムの誕生-中国とマレーシアを比較して2007

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム「移動する中国ムスリム-ヒトと知識と経済を結ぶネットワーク」
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-25
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本語で話し歌う<他者>-李香蘭映画にみる<東亜>のジェンダーポリティクス2007

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Organizer
      日本西洋史学会 第57回大会 小シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟朱鷺メッセ(新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-17
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] <近代の衝撃>と雲南ムスリム知識人2007

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム 人間文化研究機構 ユーラシアと日本 境界の形成と認識
    • Place of Presentation
      国立歴史民俗学博物館(佐倉市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-03-04
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Kindai no shogeki to Yunnan Muslim chishikijin(The Impact of Modernityand Muslim Intellectuals in Yunnan).2007

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi.
    • Organizer
      The International Symposium on the Relationship between Eurasia and Japan : Mutual Interaction and Representation
    • Place of Presentation
      National Museum of Japanese History
    • Year and Date
      2007-03-04
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 宗教教育と公教育における中国ムスリム女性-イスラーム復興、グローバリズムの中のジェンダー2006

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Organizer
      ジェンダー史学会 第3回大会 シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      津田ホール(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2006-11-26
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Shukyo kyoiku to kou kyoiku ni Okeru Chuugoku Muslim josei(China's Muslim women in religious education And secular education)2006

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi.
    • Organizer
      Symposium at the Third Annual Conference of the Association for Gender History Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsuda Hall, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2006-11-26
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 中国公教育とイスラーム宗教教育のジェンダー平等観-回族/ムスリム女性であることと「軍事化」の関わりから考える2006

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム グローバリゼーションの下での少数民族女性のエンパワーメント
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2006-11-05
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Chuugoku ko kyouiku to Islam shukyo kyoiku No Gender byodo kan(China's Muslim Women in Religious Education and Secular Education…)2006

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium Minority women's empowerment under globalization
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda University International Conference Hall
    • Year and Date
      2006-11-05
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 公弁教育和非公弁教育中的性別与女性発展-一項関於伊斯蘭女学的問巻調査分析調査2006

    • Author(s)
      松本 真澄(ますみ)
    • Organizer
      第二次回族学国際学術研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      沙湖賓館(中国寧夏回族自治区)
    • Year and Date
      2006-09-05
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Enhancing Ethnic Identity by Accepting Knowledge from the Outer World-China's Islamic Awaking in the Era of Imperialism2006

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Masumi
    • Organizer
      Harvard-Nanjing University:International Symposium on Dialogue between Civilizations
    • Place of Presentation
      Yunnan University(China)
    • Year and Date
      2006-06-18
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Enhancing Ethnic Identity by Accepting Knowledge from the Outer World…China's Islamic Awaking in the Era Of Imperialism2006

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Organizer
      Harvard-Nanjing University : International Symposium on Dialogue between Civilizations
    • Place of Presentation
      Yunnan University, Kunming, China
    • Year and Date
      2006-06-18
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Concord of Islam and Christianity in Modern China-Lyman Hoover in Dialogue of Religions2005

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Masumi
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Zheng'he's Navigation to the Western Ocean And Dialogues between Civilizations
    • Place of Presentation
      Ningxia University(Ningxia,China)
    • Year and Date
      2005-07-01
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Christian Mission to Muslims in China and Islamic Awaking2004

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Masumi
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Conference of Asian Federation of Middle East Studies Associations at Busan
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan University of International Studies(Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2004-10-16
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Christian Mission to Muslims in China and Islamic Awaking2004

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Conference of Asian Federation of Middle East Studies Associations at Busan
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan University of International Studies Busan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2004-10-16
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Concord of Islam and Christianity in Modern China…Lyman Hoover in Dialogue of Religions

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Zheng'he's Navigation to the Western Ocean and Dia-Of Civilizations
    • Place of Presentation
      Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Gongban jiaoyu he fei gongban jiaoyu zhong de Xingbie he Nuxing Fazhan(Gender and Women's Development in the Formal Education and Non-formal Education)

    • Author(s)
      MATSUMOTO, Masumi.
    • Organizer
      The Second International Symposium of Hui Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Shahu, Ningxia, China
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World:Transformation, Transmission, Communication2006

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Masumi(Kosugi, Komatu eds.)
    • Total Pages
      375
    • Publisher
      RoutledgeCurzon
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 東アジア<共生>の条件2006

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ(佐々木 寛編)
    • Total Pages
      404
    • Publisher
      世織書房
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 鄭和与文明対話2006

    • Author(s)
      松本 真澄(ますみ)(楊 懐中編)
    • Total Pages
      495
    • Publisher
      寧夏人民出版社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World : Tramsmission, Transformation, Communication2006

    • Author(s)
      Dodoigion, Kosugi, Komatsu
    • Publisher
      RoutledgeCurzon
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Higashi Asia Kyosie no joken(Conditions of Peaceful Resettlement in East Asia)2006

    • Author(s)
      SASAKI, Hiroshi
    • Publisher
      Seori Shibo
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Zhenghe yu Wenming Duihua(Zhonghe and Dialogue Of Civilizations)2006

    • Author(s)
      Yang Huaizhong
    • Publisher
      Ningxia Renmin Chubanshe
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 首届 賽典赤研究国際会議論文集2004

    • Author(s)
      松本 ますみ(高 発元編)
    • Total Pages
      418
    • Publisher
      雲南大学出版社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Anthology of papers of the First International Symposium on Sayyid Ajjal2004

    • Author(s)
      Gal Fayuan
    • Publisher
      Yunnan University Press
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 首届賽典赤研究国際会議論文集2004

    • Author(s)
      高発元, 他 編
    • Total Pages
      418
    • Publisher
      雲南大学出版社
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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