| Project/Area Number |
16520469
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Archaeology
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| Research Institution | Hokurikugakuin Junior College |
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Principal Investigator |
KOBAYASHI Masashi Hokurikugakuin Junior College, Dept.of Liberal Arts, Professor, 教養学科, 教授 (50225538)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KUZE Kenji Kanazawa College of Art, Dept.of Art, Professor, 美術工芸学部, 教授 (80177998)
KITANO Hiroshi Tohoku University of Art and Design, Dept.of Historical Heritage, Associate Professor, 歴史遺産学科, 助教授 (20326755)
TOKUSAWA Keiichi Okayama University of Science, Dept.of General Information, Lecturer, 総合情報学部, 講師 (90388918)
NAGATOMO Tomoko Ohtemae University, Institute of Historical Research, Researcher, 史学研究所, 研究員
NAKAMURA Daisuke Okayama University, Campus archaeology Center, Research Assistant, 埋蔵文化財研究調査室, 助手
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2005
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
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| Keywords | Firing clouds / Field firing techniques / Pots as tools / Functional connection among production steps / Jomon Pottery / Yayoi pottery / Hajiki ware pottery / Workshop / 黒班 |
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of this research is to establish the method to analyze pots from an ecological- functional viewpoint, focusing on the balance between functional efficiency, durability and cost.
Our research method is unique in that it consists of (1)detailed observation of firing traces found in archaeological ceramics, (2)a series of field firing experiments which are designed to help interpret various patterns found in archaeological pots, and (3)systematic comparative studies of paddy-rice farmers' ethnographic field firing techniques, which enables us to demonstrate fundamental structure and variations of covered-firing techniques.
Another characteristic of the present study is a series of workshop were held in order to introduce the above research methods and know-how of firing-trace analysis to archaeologists who are interested in this kind of topics. A total of 8 workshops were held during the 2 years term. Fortunately, some archaeologists got interested in our research method, and took part in analyzing and writing reports after the workshops.
As a result of these workshop research, the following points have been demonstrated. First, concerning the inception of the covered firing from the Korean Peninsula at the beginning of Yayoi period, it became clear that the first Yayoi people in western Japan accepted the covered firing technique which was almost same as that of Korea in that relatively large amount of firewood were consumed, and the rice-straw cover was not very tight. However, in the course of the development of paddy-rice farming in western Japan, the original covered firing gradually changed into a less-fuel consuming ones with tighter coverage, showing more distinctive differences from Korean covered-firing.
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