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Reconstruction of image of lawyer toward powerful judicial power

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16530015
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Public law
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Hajime  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Law, Professor (10222382)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsFrance / Judicial Power / Justice / Labor Union / Globalization / Lawyer / Judges / Constitutional Law / 司法改革 / 弁護士 / 法曹養成 / 比較法 / ヨーロッパ人権裁判所 / 法律 / 職業裁判官制度 / 職能団体
Research Abstract

In France, jurisdictional power is a theoretical concept, not a institutional reality. Therefore, they have much possibility to discuss on it The most important difference between Japan and France is that it exists active labor unions only in France. It is generally admitted in France that judges express their opinion about issues concerning their professional interests. Traditionally, politicians interfered with personnel matters of judges from the 18th Century. So, labor unions has been a counter balancer to such political interference. Not only in Japan but also in France, jurisdictional power and judicial power face many similar problems. For example, increasing of demands from civil society, danger of hypertrophisation of administrative power demands of protection of victims and their remedies. In France, under the circumstances of the globalization and European integration, French jurisdictional power is becoming more and more active in playing a role to assume various social needs, with developing a mutual cooperative relationship. Japan must learn from practices of European countries, such as France to overcome the dogma of homogeneity of judges, which is profound in our mentality. We have to conceive a image of judge with rich character and high professional quality to weaken bureaucratic control of judges.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2007 2006 2004

All Journal Article (9 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Hajime Yamamoto, Introduction : Jurisdictional power in public sphere2007

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Jurisdictional power in public sphere, Yshindo

      Pages: 5-27

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「積極的差別」・平等・普遍主義2006

    • Author(s)
      山元 一
    • Journal Title

      法律時報 965号

      Pages: 10-15

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 責任と統治の主体としての裁判官-最近のフランスにおける裁判権をめぐる議論について-(2・完)2004

    • Author(s)
      山元 一
    • Journal Title

      法学 68

      Pages: 203-229

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Hajime Yamamoto, Judges as subject of responsibility and government, No 22004

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Hogaku No.68

      Pages: 203-229

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Hajime Yamamoto, A reflection on the corps as judicial power2004

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Kenpo Ronshu, Sobunsha

      Pages: 249-285

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 責任と統治の主体としての裁判官(2・完)2004

    • Author(s)
      山元 一
    • Journal Title

      法学 68巻2号

      Pages: 1-27

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 憲法解釈と比較法2004

    • Author(s)
      山元 一
    • Journal Title

      公法研究 66号

      Pages: 105-117

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 司法権-裁判員制度2004

    • Author(s)
      山元 一
    • Journal Title

      法学セミナー 593号

      Pages: 28-30

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「コオルとしての司法」をめぐる一考察2004

    • Author(s)
      山元 一
    • Journal Title

      〔樋口陽一先生古稀記念〕憲法論集(藤田=高橋編)(創文社)

      Pages: 251-285

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「解題:公共空間における裁判権」日仏公法セミナー編『公共空間における裁判権-フランスのまなざし-』(有信堂, 2007年)2007

    • Author(s)
      山元 一, 他16名
    • Total Pages
      315
    • Publisher
      有信堂
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 「『コオルとしての司法』をめぐる一考察」藤田宙靖=高橋和之編『〔樋口陽一先生古稀記念〕憲法論集』2004

    • Author(s)
      山元 一, 他25名
    • Total Pages
      820
    • Publisher
      創文社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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