The Theoretical and Experimental Study on Strategy Behavior under Mechanism for Public Decision-Making
| Project/Area Number |
16530130
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Economic theory
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| Research Institution | Tenri University |
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Principal Investigator |
SOYAMA Noriko Tenri University, Faculty of Human studies, Associate Professor, 人間学部, 助教授 (50309522)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MORI Toru Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Economics, Professor, 大学院経済学研究科, 教授 (60134160)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2006
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
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| Keywords | Pivotal Mechanism / Maxmin Mechanism / Experimental Environment / Strategy Behavior / Experimental Economics / Public Decision-Making Mechanism / ピボタル・メカニズム / 公共的意志決定メカニズム / 自己組織化マップ(SOM) |
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| Research Abstract |
In this research, we studied performance of Pivotal and Maxmin mechanisms in inducing truth-telling, by analyzing strategies chosen by subjects under each mechanism. Laboratory experiments on decision-making were conducted with limiting the numbers of subjects and strategies : 2 subjects with 3, 5, 8 and 13 strategies. In the experiments, the partner of each subject was a computer which chose a strategy randomly in each round. This experimental method was effective in reducing randomness in strategy-choosing by the side of subject.
By applying experimental data sets to cluster analysis and self-organizing maps (SOM), we found that quite a few subjects adopt some anomalous behavior in choosing strategies where subjects are expected to choose unanimously the truth-telling strategy: a subject dominantly chooses a strategy ignoring Clarke tax under the Pivotal mechanism, and a subject chooses a strategy deriving max profit by calculating the expected utility under the Maxmin mechanism.
Under the Pivotal mechanism choosing truth-telling strategies may increase by adjusting experimental or decision-making environment. However, it is difficult to improve the performance of subjects in inducing truth-telling behavior under the Maxmin mechanism, because there is no dominant strategy in profit structure in the Maxmin mechanism.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(16 results)
