| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
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| Research Abstract |
I have researced the issue of employment insertion support for persons in social difficulties in Ile-de-Frence Prefecture of France. I have accounted for these support in France by means of concrete measures of Paris City and Ile-de-France Prefecture.
On the other hand, regarding the whole Europe not just France, the European Union tackles the issuue of persons in social difficulties, and has established the European employment strategy and policy toward social exclusion.
From both range of vision, I have analyzed more effectiveness of Employment Support for Persons in Social Difficulties.
In Japan, while similar problem becomes intensified, the gouverment has executed "support aimed at self-subsistence". Of course, I think that "the self-subsistence" or "independence" is important for our living, but that the acquisition of it is became ostracized by the social facters. Consequently, the new policy and action of "societal organization" is required.
In Europe, with just such recognition, the concept of "social exclusion" and "social inclusion" ("social insertion" called in France) was used actively from the nineties. EU and each country in EU aim at the actualization of social inclusion thorough the employment measure, not only the welfare measure.
Altogether, the road from welfare to workfare has become common ones in advanced countries, but there is the great distance concerning, whether it actualizes with hard measure or with soft measure. Concept of social inclusion is something which it tries to tackle this issue from comprehensive point of view. And the French "insertion support" measure is one model.
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