Signal Discrimination and Noise Reduction for Seismo-Elecetomagnetic Data
Project/Area Number |
16560360
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Measurement engineering
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Research Institution | Chiba University |
Principal Investigator |
HATTORI Katsumi Chiba University, Faculty of Science, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (60244513)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ISEZAKI Nobuhiro Chiba University, Faculty of Science, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (60107943)
HAYAKAWA Masashi The University of Electro-Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Professor, 電気通信学部, 教授 (80023688)
NAGAO Toshiyasu Tokai University, School of Marine Science and Technology, Professor, 海洋研究所, 教授 (20183890)
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Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2006
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
|
Keywords | short-term earthquake prediction / seismo-electromagnetic data / signal discrimination and noise reduction / interstation transfer function / train noise reduction / singular spectrum analysis / fractal analysis / direction finding / 電車ノイズ除去 / 伝搬特性 / 地下の電気構造変化 / 連続推理 / Interstation Transfer Function法 / 地震電磁気データ / ULF / ELF磁場データ / 電車ノイズ / 電気的構造の連続推定 / 2次元FDTD法 / 変電所データ / 相関 / 2002年房総slow slip event / 電磁場波形 / 電流 / ISTF法 / wavelet変換 / 磁場データ / 電場データ / 弁別 / 時系列データ / slow slip event / 流体のチャンネル |
Research Abstract |
To realize the short-term earthquake prediction with using electromagnetic approach, developments of methodologies for automatic detection of anomalous changes and noise reduction in the seismo-electromagnetics measurements. The main results are as follows. (1) Inerstation Transfer Function (ISTF) Analysis ; The ISTF method with wavelet transform has been developed for remove global external source fields originated from solar-terrestrial interaction. The results show the external held variations are almost removed successfully in both magnetic and electric fields. The residual shows the regional signals such as artificial noises and earthquake-related signals. The variation of ISTFs at Izu stations (Seikoshi and Mochikoshi) indicate the anomalous changes a few days prior to the significant changes of strain data at Toi from 2000 to 2004. (2) Reduction of DC-driven train noises ; We find the good correlation between substation data of rain system and seismo-electromagnetic data during adequate period. Using these correlation, it is possible to reduce the train noises in some degree. (3) Singular Spectral Analysis ; We can estimate the number of signal observed at each station. This information is important for principal component analysis. (4) Fractal Analysis ; Results of the fractal analysis of ULF magnetic variations indicate that the stage seems to be criticaliy before the large earthquake for 2000 Izu Islands Earthquake Swarm. (5) Direction Finding ; Based on the Goniometric method, we develop the direction finding for ULF electromagnetic waves. We apply the method to actual data. We find the difference between train noises and other signals ; it means the direction of train noise tends to change locations in time due to the motion of train.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(263 results)
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[Journal Article] インドネシアにおける地震電磁気観測2006
Author(s)
服部克巳, Djedi Widarto, Sarmoko Saroso, Nugroho Hananto, 湯元清文, 早川正士
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Journal Title
電気学会研究会資料 EMC-06
Pages: 45-50
NAID
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[Journal Article] Seismo-ionospheric depression of the ULF geomagnetic fluctuations at Kamchatka and Japan2006
Author(s)
Shekotov, A., O.Molchanov, K.Hattori, E.Fedorov, V.A.Gladyshev, G.G.Belyaev, V.Chebrov, V.Sinitsin, E.Gordeev, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Phys. Chem. Earth 31
Pages: 313-318
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[Journal Article] LF radio anomalies revealed in Italy by the wavelet analysis : Possible preseismic effects during 1997-19982006
Author(s)
Biagi, P.F., L.Castellana, T.Maggipinto, R.Piccolo, A.Minafra, A.Ermini, S.Martellucci, C.Bellecci, G.Perna, V.Capozzi, O.A.Molchanov, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Phys. Chem. Earth 31
Pages: 403-408
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[Journal Article] Global diagnostics of the ionospheric perturbations related to the seismic activity using the VLF radio signals collected on the DEMETER satellite2006
Author(s)
Molchanov, O., A.Rozhnoi, M.Solovieva, O.Akentieva, J.J.Berthelier, M.Parrot, F.Lefeuvre, P.F.Biagi, L.Castellana, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Natural Hazards Earth System Sci. 6
Pages: 745-753
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[Journal Article] 地電位差データからの電車ノイズ除去2006
Author(s)
石川久史、服部克巳、野田洋一、長尾年恭
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Journal Title
The papers of Technical Report on EMC, IEEJ, EMC-06
Pages: 27-33
NAID
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[Journal Article] Seismo-ionospheric depression of the ULF geomagnetic fluctuations at Kamchatka and Japan2006
Author(s)
Shekotov, A., O.Molchanov, K.Hattori, E.Fedorov, V.A.Gladyshev, G.G.Belyaev, V.Chebrov, V.Sinitsin, E.Gordeev, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Phys. Chem. Earth, vol.31
Pages: 313-318
Description
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[Journal Article] Electromagnetic precursors to the 2004 Mid Niigata Prefecture earthquake,2006
Author(s)
Hayakawa, M., K.Ohta, S.Maekawa, T.Yamauchi, Y.Ida, T.Gotoh, N.Yonaiguchi, H.Sasaki, T.Nakamura
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Journal Title
Phys. Chem. Earth, vol.31
Pages: 356-364
Description
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[Journal Article] LF radio anomalies revealed in Italy by the wavelet analysis : Possible preseismic effects during 1997-19982006
Author(s)
Biagi, P.F., L.Castellana, T.Maggipinto, R.Piccolo, A.Minafra, A.Ermini, S.Martellucci, C.Bellecci, G.Perna, V.Capozzi, O.A.Molchanov, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Phys. Chem. Earth, vol.31
Pages: 403-408
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Global diagnostics of the ionospheric perturbations related to the seismic activity using the VLF radio signals collected on the DEMETER satellite2006
Author(s)
Molchanov, O., A.Rozhnoi, M.Solovieva, O.Akentieva, J.J.Berthelier, M.Parrot, F.Lefeuvre, P.F.Biagi, L.Castellana, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Natural Hazards Earth System Sci., vol.6
Pages: 745-753
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] LF radio anomalies revealed in Italy by the wavelet analysis : Possible preseismic effects during 1997-1998,2006
Author(s)
Biagi, P.F., L.Castellana, T.Maggipinto, R.Piccolo, A.Minafra, A.Ermini, S.Martellucci, C.Bellecci, G.Perna, V.Capozzi, O.A.Molchanov, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
physics and Chemistry of the Earth 31
Pages: 403-408
Related Report
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[Journal Article] Global diagnostics of the ionospheric perturbations related to the seismic activity using the VLF radio signals collected on the DEMETER satellite2006
Author(s)
Molchanov, O., A.Rozhnoi, M.Solovieva, O.Akentieva, J.J.Berthelier, M.Parrot, F.Lefeuvre, P.F.Biagi, L.Castellana, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Natural Hazards Earth System Sci 6
Pages: 745-753
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[Journal Article] A possible preseismic anomaly in the ground wave of a radio broadcasting (216 kHz) during July-August 1998 (Italy)2005
Author(s)
Biagi, P.F., L.Castellana, T.Maggipinto, R.Piccolo, A.Minafra, A.Ermini, S.martellucci, C.Bellecci, G.Perna, V.Capozzi, O.A.Molchanov, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Natural Hazards Earth System Sci. 5
Pages: 727-732
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[Journal Article] Near-seismic effects in ULF fields and seismo-acousitc emission : statistics and explanation2005
Author(s)
Molchanov, O., A.Schekotov, M.Solovieva, E.Fedorov, V.Gladyshev, E.Gordeev, V.Chebrov., D.Saltykov, V.I.Sinitsin, K.Hattori., M.Hayakawa.
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Journal Title
Natural Hazards Earth System Sci. 5
Pages: 1-10
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[Journal Article] A possible preseismic anomaly in the ground wave of a radio broadcasting (216 kHz) during July-August 1998 (Italy)2005
Author(s)
Biagi, P.F., L.Castellana, T.Maggipinto, R.Piccolo, A.Minafra, A.Ermini, S.Martellucci, C.Bellecci, G.Perna, V.Capozzi, O.A.Molchanov, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sci., vol.5
Pages: 727-732
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[Journal Article] Near-seismic effects in ULF fields and seismo-acousitc emission : statistics and explanation2005
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Molchanov, O., A.Schekotov, M.Solovieva, E.Fedorov, V.Gladyshev, E.Gordeev, V.Chebrov, D.Saltykov, V.I.Sinitsin, K.Hattori, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Natural Hazards Earth System Sci., vol.5
Pages: 1-10
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[Journal Article] ULF geomagnetic field measurements in Japan and some recent results associated with Iwateken Nairiku Hokubu earthquake in 19982004
Author(s)
Hattori, K., I.Takahashi, C.Yoshino, N.Isezaki, H.Iwasaki, M.Harada, K.Kawabata, E.Kopytenko, Y.Kopytenko, P.Maltsev, V.Korepanov, O.Molchanov, M.Havakawa, Y.Noda, T.Nagao, S.Uyeda
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Phys. Chem. Earth 29
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[Journal Article] Variations in a LF radio signal on the occasion of the recent seismic and volcanic activity in Southern Italy2004
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[Journal Article] Atmospheric field variations before the March 31, 2002 M6.8 earthquake in Taiwan2004
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[Journal Article] VLF-LF radio signals collected at Bari (South Italy) : a preliminary analysis on signal anomalies associated with earthquakes2004
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Biagi, P.F., R.Piccolo, L.Castellana, T.Maggipinto, A.Ermini, S.Martellucci, C.Bellecci, G.Perna, V.Capozzi, O.A.Molchanov, M.Hayakawa, Ohta
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Natural Hazards Earth System Sci. 4
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[Journal Article] Lithosphere - atmosphere - ionosphere coupling as govering mechanism for preseismic short-term events in atmosphere and ionosphere2004
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Molchanov, O., E.Fedorov, A.Schekotov, E.Gordeev, V.Chebrov, V.Surkov, A.Rozhnoi, S.Andreevsky, D.Iudin, S.Yunga, A.Lutikov, M.Hayakawa, P.F.Biaigi
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[Journal Article] ULF geomagnetic anomaly associated with 2000 Izu Islands earthquake swarm, Japan,2004
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Hattori, K., A.Serita, K.Gotoh, C.Yoshino, M.Harada, N.Isezaki, M.Hayakawa
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Phys. Chem. Earth, vol.29
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[Journal Article] ULF geomagnetic field measurements in Japan and some recent results associated with Iwateken Nairiku Hokubu earthquake in 19982004
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Hattori, K., I.Takahashi, C.Yoshino, N.Isezaki, H.Iwasaki, M.Harada, K.Kawabata, E.Kopytenko, Y.Kopytenko, P.Maltsev, V.Korepanov, O.Molchanov, M.Hayakawa, Y.Noda, T.Nagao, S.Uyeda
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Journal Title
Phys. Chem. Earth, vol.29
Pages: 481-494
Description
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[Journal Article] Variations in a LF radio signal on the occasion of the recent seismic and volcanic activity in Southern Italy2004
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Biagi, P.F., R.Piccolo, L.Castellana, A.Ermini, S.Martellucci, C.Bellecci, V.Capozzi, G.Perna, O.Molchanov, M.Hayakawa
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Journal Title
Phys. Chem. Earth, vol.29
Pages: 551-557
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
Related Report
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[Journal Article] Atmospheric field variations before the March 31, 2002 M6.8 earthquake in Taiwan2004
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Masashi Kamogawa, Jann-Yenq Liu, Hironobu Fujiwara, Yu-Jung Chuo, Yi-Ben Tsai, Katsumi Hattori. Toshiyasu Nagao, Seiya Uyeda, Yoshi-Hiko Ohtsuki
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Pages: 397-412
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[Journal Article] VLF-LF radio signals collected at Bari (South Italy) : a preliminary analysis on signal anomalies associated with earthquakes2004
Author(s)
Biagi, P.F., R.Piccolo, L.Castellana, T.Maggipinto, A.Ermini, S.Martellucci, C.Bellecci, G.Perna, V.Capozzi, O.A.Molchanov, M.Hayakawa, Ohta
-
Journal Title
Natural Hazards Earth System Sci., vol.4
Pages: 685-689
Description
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[Journal Article] Lithosphere - atmosphere - ionosphere coupling as govering mechanism for preseismic short-term events in atmosphere and ionosphere2004
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Molchanov, O., E.Fedorov, A.Schekotov, E.Gordeev, V.Chebrov, V.Surkov, A.Rozhnoi, S.Andreevsky, D.Iudin, S.Yunga, A.Lutikov, M.Hayakawa, P.F.Biaigi
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The papers of Technical Report on Electromagnetic Theory (IEEJ), EMT-04
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